globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2838
WOS记录号: WOS:000483832300014
论文题名:
Vegetation mapping to support greater sage-grouse habitat monitoring and management: multi- or univariate approach?
作者: Henderson, Emilie B.1; Bell, David M.2; Gregory, Matthew J.3
通讯作者: Henderson, Emilie B.
刊名: ECOSPHERE
ISSN: 2150-8925
出版年: 2019
卷: 10, 期:8
语种: 英语
英文关键词: greater sage-grouse ; habitat mapping ; nearest neighbor imputation ; random forest ; sage steppe ; southeast Oregon
WOS关键词: SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS ; NEAREST-NEIGHBOR IMPUTATION ; FOREST INVENTORY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; COVER ; BIODIVERSITY ; INDICATORS ; SELECTION ; ACCURACY ; LIDAR
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Conservation planning for wildlife species requires mapping and assessment of habitat suitability across broad areas, often relying on a diverse suite, or stack, of geospatial data presenting multidimensional controls on a species. Stacks of univariate, independently developed vegetation layers may not represent relationships between each variable that can be characterized by multivariate modeling techniques, leading to inaccurate inferences on the distribution of suitable habitat. In this paper, we examine the role of variable combining in mapping multiple dimensions of greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus, GRSG) habitat as a basis for GRSG conservation in the great basin ecoregion within southeastern Oregon. We compare two modeling approaches: a univariate random forest regression model (RF regression) and a multivariate random forest nearest neighbor (RFNN) imputation model , across an array of variables. These include five GRSG habitat descriptor variables: percent cover of trees, juniper, sagebrush, and GRSG food forbs, and the proportion of grasses that are exotic annuals. We also model species distributions of 51 common species in the sage steppe and combine these predictions to estimate alpha diversity. Our results show that RF regression and RFNN can yield univariate predictions with similar performance, but RF regression predictions tend to contain slightly more bias at broader spatial scales. Stacking univariate predictions from RF regression yields covariance errors that manifest as logical errors (juniper cover > tree cover), biases in estimates of GRSG habitat area, and biases in estimates of alpha diversity. Combining variables from the RFNN model does not introduce covariance errors. We conclude that multivariate modeling approaches are better suited to map multidimensional habitat niches at broader spatial scales, and also better suited to provide information for defining multivariable adaptive management triggers at the population level or above.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144459
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Oregon State Univ, Inst Nat Resources, Portland, OR 97207 USA
2.USDA Forest Serv, Pacific Northwest Res Stn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
3.Oregon State Univ, Coll Forestry, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

Recommended Citation:
Henderson, Emilie B.,Bell, David M.,Gregory, Matthew J.. Vegetation mapping to support greater sage-grouse habitat monitoring and management: multi- or univariate approach?[J]. ECOSPHERE,2019-01-01,10(8)
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