globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105290
WOS记录号: WOS:000478564300021
论文题名:
Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.)
作者: Pietka, Jacek1; Gendek, Arkadiusz2; Malatak, Jan3; Velebil, Jan3; Moskalik, Tadeusz4
通讯作者: Moskalik, Tadeusz
刊名: BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
ISSN: 0961-9534
EISSN: 1873-2909
出版年: 2019
卷: 127
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Wood-decay fungi ; White rot of wood ; Fagus sylvatica ; Elemental composition ; Net calorific value ; Gross calorific value
WOS关键词: ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION ; HEATING VALUES ; SCOTS PINE ; BIOMASS ; COMBUSTION ; PYROLYSIS ; STANDS ; FUEL ; MOISTURE ; DENSITY
WOS学科分类: Agricultural Engineering ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

The emerging climate change risks have drawn increased attention to renewable energy sources, including forest biomass. However, the quality of fuelwood is often compromised by a variety of fungi. The purpose of the present study was to determine selected energy parameters of beech wood affected by four species of white-rot fungi: Grifola frondosa, Hericium coralloides, Meripilus giganteus, and Trametes gibbosa. Wood degradation was studied under laboratory conditions. On days 60 and 120 after inoculation, beech wood samples were analysed in terms of moisture content, density, elemental composition (C, H, N, S, O), ash content, as well as gross and net calorific value. Reference data were provided by measurements of healthy wood. Elemental analysis indicated small differences in absolute values between healthy and affected wood. White rot led to a slight decrease in C and H and an increase in O. In addition, a significant rise in moisture content was observed (by more than 100%). These factors reduced the net calorific value of healthy beech wood (18.37 MJ kg(-1)) by 0.3 MJ kg(-1) (T. gibbosa) to 0.5 MJ kg(-1 )(H. coralloides) after 120 days of the experiment. In terms of the amount of energy contained in a unit of volume, the initial net calorific value of 11.6 GJ m(-3) decreased significantly by 18.1% (H. coralloides) to 33.6% (T. gibbosa).


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144647
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Protect & Ecol, Nowoursynowska 159-34, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland
2.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Prod Engn, Dept Agr & Forestry Machinery, Nowoursynowska 164, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland
3.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Engn, Dept Technol Equipments Bldg, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic
4.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Utilizat, Nowoursynowska 159-34, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland

Recommended Citation:
Pietka, Jacek,Gendek, Arkadiusz,Malatak, Jan,et al. Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.)[J]. BIOMASS & BIOENERGY,2019-01-01,127
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