globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-019-04459-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000482243500021
论文题名:
Shifts in seawater chemistry disrupt trophic links within a simple shoreline food web
作者: Jellison, Brittany M.1,3; Gaylord, Brian1,2
通讯作者: Jellison, Brittany M.
刊名: OECOLOGIA
ISSN: 0029-8549
EISSN: 1432-1939
出版年: 2019
卷: 190, 期:4, 页码:955-967
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon dioxide ; Tidepool ; Predator-prey interaction ; Invertebrates ; Behavior ; Non-consumptive effects
WOS关键词: MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTIONS ; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ; PREDATION RISK ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; COMMUNITY ; PREY ; GROWTH ; CARBON ; TEMPERATURE ; PREFERENCE
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Marine intertidal systems have long served as focal environments for ecological research, yet these environments are changing due to the entry of human-produced carbon dioxide into seawater, which causes 'ocean acidification' (OA). One component of OA is a decline in seawater pH, an alteration known to disrupt organism behaviors underlying predator-prey interactions. To date, however, studies examining OA's effects on feeding relationships consider predominantly simple direct interactions between consumers and their food sources. Here, we extended these established approaches to test how decreased seawater pH might alter cascading effects that span tiered linkages in trophic networks. We employed a model shoreline food web incorporating a sea star predator (Leptasterias hexactis), an herbivorous snail prey (Tegula funebralis), and a common macroalgal resource for the prey (Mazzaella flaccida). Results demonstrate direct negative effects of low pH on anti-predator behavior of snails, but also weakened indirect interactions, driven by increased snail consumption of macroalgae even as sea stars ate more snails. This latter outcome arose because low pH induced 'foolhardy' behaviors in snails, whereby their flight responses were supplanted by other activities that allowed for foraging. These findings highlight the potential for human-induced changes in seawater chemistry to perturb prey behaviors and trophic dynamics with accompanying community-level consequences.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144810
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Davis, Bodega Marine Lab, Bodega Bay, CA 94923 USA
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA
3.Bowdoin Coll, Dept Biol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA

Recommended Citation:
Jellison, Brittany M.,Gaylord, Brian. Shifts in seawater chemistry disrupt trophic links within a simple shoreline food web[J]. OECOLOGIA,2019-01-01,190(4):955-967
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