globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13278
WOS记录号: WOS:000474668700009
论文题名:
On allegations of invasive species denialism
作者: Munro, David1; Steer, Jamie2; Linklater, Wayne1,3,4
通讯作者: Linklater, Wayne
刊名: CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
ISSN: 0888-8892
EISSN: 1523-1739
出版年: 2019
卷: 33, 期:4, 页码:797-802
语种: 英语
英文关键词: discourse ; facts ; invasion biology ; normative ; science denialism ; subjective ; values ; biologia de la invasion ; datos ; discurso ; negacion de la ciencia ; normativo ; subjetivo ; valores ; (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic)(sic) ; (sic)(sic)(sic)
WOS关键词: RUSSELL ; SCIENCE ; DISAGREEMENT ; RISE
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Science denialism retards evidenced-based policy and practice and should be challenged. It has been a particular concern for mitigating global environmental issues, such as anthropogenic climate change. But allegations of science denialism must also be well founded and evidential or they risk eroding public trust in science and scientists. Recently, 77 published works by scholars, scientists, and science writers were identified as containing invasive species denialism (ISD; i.e., rejection of well-supported facts about invasive species, particularly the global scientific consensus about their negative impacts). We reevaluated 75 of these works but could find no examples of refutation of scientific facts and only 5 articles with text perhaps consistent with one of the 5 characteristics of science denialism. We found, therefore, that allegations of ISD were misplaced. These accusations of science denialism may have arisen because invasion biology defines its subjects-invasive species-based on multiple subjective and normative judgments. Thus, more than other applied sciences its consensus is one of shared values as much as agreed knowledge. Criticisms of invasion biology have largely targeted those subjective and normative judgments and their global imposition, not the knowledge on which the discipline is based. Regrettably, a few invasion biologists have misinterpreted the critique of their values-based consensus as a denial of their science when it is not. To make invasion biology a more robust and widely accepted science and to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and conflicts, invasion biologists could be more accepting of perspectives originating from other disciplines and more open to values-based critique from scholars and scientists outside their field. This recommendation applies to all conservation sciences, especially those addressing global challenges, because these sciences must serve and be relevant to communities with an extraordinary diversity of cultures and values.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145080
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodivers & Restorat Ecol, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
2.Greater Wellington Reg Council, Biodivers Dept, Wellington, New Zealand
3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
4.Nelson Mandela Univ, Ctr African Conservat Ecol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Recommended Citation:
Munro, David,Steer, Jamie,Linklater, Wayne. On allegations of invasive species denialism[J]. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,2019-01-01,33(4):797-802
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