globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.49.34986
WOS记录号: WOS:000478798500001
论文题名:
Impacts of non-native fishes under a seasonal temperature gradient are forecasted using functional responses and abundances
作者: Mofu, Lubabalo1,2,3; Cuthbert, Ross N.2,4; Dalu, Tatenda5,6; Woodford, Darragh J.6,7; Wasserman, Ryan J.6,8; Dick, Jaimie T. A.4; Weyl, Olaf L. F.1,2,3
通讯作者: Mofu, Lubabalo
刊名: NEOBIOTA
ISSN: 1619-0033
EISSN: 1314-2488
出版年: 2019
期: 49, 页码:57-75
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Context-dependence ; impact assessment ; introduced species ; relative impact potential ; seasonal abundance ; thermal regime
WOS关键词: ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS ; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS ; INTERACTION STRENGTH ; WARM-TEMPERATE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BODY-MASS ; COMMUNITY ; CHALLENGES ; STABILITY ; PREDATION
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Developing predictive methods to forecast the impacts of existing and emerging invasive specks is of critical importance to biodiversity conservation. However, invader impacts are context-dependent, making reliable and robust predictions challenging. In particular, it is unclear how temporal variabilities in relation to temperature regime shifts influence invader ecological impacts. In the present study, we quantify the functional responses of three coexisting freshwater fishes: the native freshwater River Goby Glossogobius callidus, and the non-native Mozambique Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus and Western Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis, under two temperature treatments using chironomid larvae as prey. This was used along with fish abundance data to determine temporal differences in ecological impacts of each fish species between seasons (i.e. at two corresponding temperatures). All three fish species exhibited potentially population-destabilizing Type II functional responses. Their maximum feeding rates were consistently higher in the warm temperature treatment, whereas attack rates tended to be reduced. Non-native Mozambique Tilapia had the highest maximum feeding rate under both temperature treatments (18 degrees C and 25 degrees C), followed by the non-native Western Mosquitofish and lastly the native River Goby, suggesting greater per capita impacts on native prey by non-native fishes. The predatory fish abundances differed significantly according to season, with native River Goby and non-native Mozambique Tilapia generally more abundant than non-native Western Mosquitofish. By multiplying functional response maximum feeding rates with abundances of each fish species across the seasonal gradient, the relative impact potential of non-native Mozambique Tilapia was consistently higher compared to that of native gobies. Western Mosquitofish impacts were less apparent, owing to their low abundances. We demonstrate how seasonal temperature fluctuations affect the relative impact capacities of introduced species and the utility of consumer functional response and the relative impact potential metric in impact forecasting.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145137
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Rhodes Univ, Dept Ichthyol & Fisheries Sci, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
2.SAIAB, DST NRF Res Chair Inland Fisheries & Freshwater E, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
3.SAIAB, Ctr Invas Biol, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
4.Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Securit, Sch Biol Sci, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, Antrim, North Ireland
5.Univ Venda, Dept Ecol & Resource Management, ZA-0950 Thohoyandou, Limpopo, South Africa
6.SAIAB, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
7.Univ Witwatersrand, Ctr Invas Biol, Sch Anim Plant & Environm Sci, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
8.Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Palapye, Botswana

Recommended Citation:
Mofu, Lubabalo,Cuthbert, Ross N.,Dalu, Tatenda,et al. Impacts of non-native fishes under a seasonal temperature gradient are forecasted using functional responses and abundances[J]. NEOBIOTA,2019-01-01(49):57-75
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