globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1111/een.12790
WOS记录号: WOS:000480018400001
论文题名:
Predator modulation of plant pathogen spread through induced changes in vector development rates
作者: Keissar, Or1,2; Scharf, Inon2; Sadeh, Asaf1
通讯作者: Sadeh, Asaf
刊名: ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
ISSN: 0307-6946
EISSN: 1365-2311
出版年: 2019
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Agroecology ; non-consumptive effects ; phenotypic plasticity ; predation ; trait-mediated indirect interactions ; vector-borne diseases
WOS关键词: YELLOWS VIRUS ; HOST-PLANT ; TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS ; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DWARF VIRUS ; PREY ; APHID ; THRIPS ; SIZE
WOS学科分类: Entomology
WOS研究方向: Entomology
英文摘要:

1. Predation on vectors of pathogens can indirectly influence infection spread. In addition to the consumptive aspect of predation, non-consumptive, predator-induced changes in various vector traits can lead to trait-mediated indirect effects on pathogen spread, potentially operating in various directions and magnitudes. 2. A widespread non-consumptive effect of predation is the alteration of individual prey development rates. Yet, the implications of this phenomenon for the spread of vector-borne plant pathogens have not been studied. It is hypothesized that the epidemiological effects of predator-induced changes in vector development rate depend on the pattern in which the transmission biology of the vector changes along its ontogeny. 3. A general epidemiological model was developed that considers the role of predation in the infection dynamics of a plant pathogen, while incorporating vector stage structure to allow for variation in its development rate. 4. By contrasting scenarios that represent typical plant disease systems, this study confirms that the magnitude of the effect of altered development rate on infection prevalence depends on the disparity between juvenile and adult vectors in their pathogen transmission potential. 5. The model also reveals that the effect of predator-induced change in development rate can impact pathogen spread counterintuitively. Specifically, slowing down vector development can result in increased pathogen prevalence due to apparent competition between infected and uninfected vector populations. 6. More detailed, stage-specific studies of non-consumptive predator effects on vectors are likely to advance our understanding of plant disease ecology, and the development of more effective biological control practices in agriculture.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145147
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.ARO, Volcani Ctr, Dept Nat Resources, Agroecol Lab, IL-7505101 Rishon Letsiyon, Israel
2.Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Sch Zool, Tel Aviv, Israel

Recommended Citation:
Keissar, Or,Scharf, Inon,Sadeh, Asaf. Predator modulation of plant pathogen spread through induced changes in vector development rates[J]. ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY,2019-01-01
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