globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2019.1646344
WOS记录号: WOS:000478677900001
论文题名:
Benefits and challenges of streamlined life-cycle assessment for SMEs - findings from case studies on climate change impacts
作者: Niemisto, J.1; Myllyviita, T.1; Judl, J.1; Holma, A.1; Sironen, S.1; Mattila, T.1; Antikainen, R.1; Leskinen, P.2
通讯作者: Niemisto, J.
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
ISSN: 1350-4509
EISSN: 1745-2627
出版年: 2019
卷: 26, 期:7, 页码:625-634
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Life cycle assessment ; life cycle thinking ; small and medium-sized enterprises ; carbon footprint ; eco-design ; climate change
WOS关键词: LCA ; SUSTAINABILITY ; ENERGY ; ENVIRONMENT ; EFFICIENCY ; INTENSITY ; FRAMEWORK ; INDUSTRY ; DRIVERS ; DESIGN
WOS学科分类: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Ecology
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a substantial role in the economy and job creation, but they are a remarkable source of environmental impacts. SMEs often lack skills and resources to compile environmental impact assessments; Streamlined Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) can provide efficient tools for this. An application of streamlined LCA relying heavily on database data, LCA clinic, was developed and tested on 23 SMEs in Finland. The climate change impacts were mainly caused by the production of raw materials, electricity and heating, whereas packaging and transportation were not influential. A significant amount of emissions were indirect, i.e. caused by production of raw materials. Thus, decreasing emissions from raw material production or selecting raw materials with a smaller environmental load could be a more efficient way to decrease emissions than reducing direct emissions such as those from electricity use. Lack of data in the LCA-databases was considered a challenge. An access to regionally customised datasets is important for the implementation of LCA clinics. Company feedback indicated that LCA clinics were useful in climate-friendly product design and increased environmental awareness, but did not lead to immediate actions to reduce emissions because of inadequate investment capabilities. Company managers had limited possibilities to use the results in marketing as comparative assessments would require a full LCA. Many company managers were willing to pay a fee sufficient to cover the costs of an LCA clinic, but some considered that the costs should be covered by external funding sources.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145181
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Finnish Environm Inst, Ctr Sustainable Consumpt & Prod, Helsinki, Finland
2.European Forest Inst, Bioecon Ctr, Joensuu, Finland

Recommended Citation:
Niemisto, J.,Myllyviita, T.,Judl, J.,et al. Benefits and challenges of streamlined life-cycle assessment for SMEs - findings from case studies on climate change impacts[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY,2019-01-01,26(7):625-634
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