globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1002/joc.6256
WOS记录号: WOS:000480559900001
论文题名:
Variability of monsoon low-level jet and associated rainfall over India
作者: Viswanadhapalli, Yesubabu1; Dasari, Hari Prasad2; Dwivedi, Sanjeev1; Madineni, Venkat Ratnam1; Langodan, Sabique2; Hoteit, Ibrahim2
通讯作者: Viswanadhapalli, Yesubabu
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN: 0899-8418
EISSN: 1097-0088
出版年: 2019
语种: 英语
英文关键词: rainfall ; dynamical downscaling ; Indian summer monsoon ; monsoon depression ; monsoon low-level jet
WOS关键词: ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY ; OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE ; ARABIAN SEA ; EXTREME WET ; DRY SPELLS ; SOMALI JET ; PART II ; MODEL
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

The structure and climatology of the monsoon low-level jet (MLLJ) is studied based on dynamically downscaled simulations over a 37-year period (1980-2016) using the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model. The simulations are conducted by adopting a continuous initialization method with daily re-initializations using ERA-Interim data as initial and boundary conditions. Validation of the downscaled fields with radiosonde data shows that the model has reasonable skill in reproducing MLLJ characteristics. Analysis of the simulations suggests that the MLLJ exhibits systematic diurnal variation: maximum winds of the synoptically induced large-scale monsoon jet occur during the daytime, and the orographic channelled winds through the mountains of East Africa, Hejaz, and Western Ghats in the night-time. These diurnal changes in monsoon winds modulate the moisture convergence process and the associated evolution of rainfall over India. Seasonal and monthly climatology of monsoon winds shows that the model accurately reproduces the spatial pattern of winds and slightly overestimates (2-3 m/s) the mean monthly winds over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Seas. Analysis of wind variability and the trends using 37 years simulations suggests that the MLLJ exhibits an increasing trend in wind speed on both seasonal and monthly scales, except for August which shows a decreasing trend. The weakening of the MLLJ in August has a profound influence on the number of monsoon depressions forming over the Bay of Bengal (which are decreasing), and on the number of break days (which are increasing) and associated precipitation reduction over the central Indian region.


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被引频次[WOS]:45   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145320
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Natl Atmospher Res Lab, Gadanki 517112, Andhra Pradesh, India
2.King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

Recommended Citation:
Viswanadhapalli, Yesubabu,Dasari, Hari Prasad,Dwivedi, Sanjeev,et al. Variability of monsoon low-level jet and associated rainfall over India[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2019-01-01
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