globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1111/ivb.12255
WOS记录号: WOS:000482156200001
论文题名:
Does seawater acidification affect zooxanthellae density and health in the invasive upside-down jellyfish, Cassiopea spp.?
作者: Weeks, Chelsea1; Meagher, Shawn1; Willink, Philip2; McCravy, Kenneth W.1
通讯作者: Weeks, Chelsea
刊名: INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY
ISSN: 1077-8306
EISSN: 1744-7410
出版年: 2019
卷: 138, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文关键词: endosymbiotic ; mutualistic ; ocean acidification ; photosynthetic ; Symbiodiniaceae
WOS关键词: OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ; CNIDARIA SCYPHOZOA ; INTRACELLULAR PH ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BERING-SEA ; CORAL ; SIZE ; IMPACTS ; BIOMASS ; CALCIFICATION
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Zoology
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Zoology
英文摘要:

Ocean acidification is the decline in seawater pH that results from the absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Decreased pH has negative effects on survivability, growth, and development in many marine calcifiers, potentially resulting in reduced coral species richness. This reduction in richness could open new niche space, allowing the spread of invasive species, such as the upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea spp.). Like corals, this jellyfish forms symbiotic relationships with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic dinoflagellates. This study focused on the effect of seawater acidification in Cassiopea spp. We monitored zooxanthellae density and two measures of health (bell diameter and volume) in individuals of Cassiopea sp. at three pH levels chosen to mimic different open-ocean average conditions: 8.2, representing pre-industrial revolution conditions; and 7.9 and 7.6, representing predicted declines in pH in the next century. Zooxanthellae density and health of the jellyfish were measured twice-prior to experimental manipulations and after four weeks of exposure to experimental pHs-in three consecutive trials. The effects of pH and Trial on proportional change in jellyfish attributes were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models. We found no significant effects of either factor. These results indicate that decreasing seawater pH has no apparent negative effect on zooxanthellae density or health in Cassiopea, which suggests that these jellyfish may be relatively insensitive to the impacts of ocean acidification, heightening its potential as an invasive species.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145395
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Western Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 1 Univ Circle, Macomb, IL 61455 USA
2.John G Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, IL USA

Recommended Citation:
Weeks, Chelsea,Meagher, Shawn,Willink, Philip,et al. Does seawater acidification affect zooxanthellae density and health in the invasive upside-down jellyfish, Cassiopea spp.?[J]. INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY,2019-01-01,138(3)
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