globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-3725-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000483023000001
论文题名:
Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales - Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1
作者: Michaelis, Allison C.1; Lackmann, Gary M.2; Robinson, Walter A.2
通讯作者: Michaelis, Allison C.
刊名: GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
ISSN: 1991-959X
EISSN: 1991-9603
出版年: 2019
卷: 12, 期:8, 页码:3725-3743
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT ; TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY ; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; ERA-INTERIM REANALYSIS ; EL-NINO ; HURRICANE INTENSITY ; BASIC INGREDIENTS ; NORTH PACIFIC ; SENSITIVITY ; CIRCULATION
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Geology
英文摘要:

We present multi-seasonal simulations representative of present-day and future environments using the global Model for Prediction Across Scales - Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1 with high resolution (15 km) throughout the Northern Hemisphere. We select 10 simulation years with varying phases of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and integrate each for 14.5 months. We use analyzed sea surface temperature (SST) patterns for present-day simulations. For the future climate simulations, we alter present-day SSTs by applying monthly-averaged temperature changes derived from a 20-member ensemble of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) general circulation models (GCMs) following the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 emissions scenario. Daily sea ice fields, obtained from the monthly-averaged CMIP5 ensemble mean sea ice, are used for present-day and future simulations. The present-day simulations provide a reasonable reproduction of large-scale atmospheric features in the Northern Hemisphere such as the wintertime midlatitude storm tracks, upper-tropospheric jets, and maritime sea-level pressure features as well as annual precipitation patterns across the tropics. The simulations also adequately represent tropical cyclone (TC) characteristics such as strength, spatial distribution, and seasonal cycles for most Northern Hemisphere basins. These results demonstrate the applicability of these model simulations for future studies examining climate change effects on various Northern Hemisphere phenomena, and, more generally, the utility of MPAS-A for studying climate change at spatial scales generally unachievable in GCMs.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145739
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Scripps Inst Oceanog, Ctr Western Weather & Water Extremes, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
2.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

Recommended Citation:
Michaelis, Allison C.,Lackmann, Gary M.,Robinson, Walter A.. Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales - Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1[J]. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,2019-01-01,12(8):3725-3743
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