globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.04.030
WOS记录号: WOS:000469899000005
论文题名:
Greenhouse gas emissions from selected horticultural production systems in a cold temperate climate
作者: Lloyd, Kaitlin; Madramootoo, Chandra A.; Edwards, Kerri P.; Grant, Angela
通讯作者: Lloyd, Kaitlin
刊名: GEODERMA
ISSN: 0016-7061
EISSN: 1872-6259
出版年: 2019
卷: 349, 页码:45-55
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon dioxide ; Nitrous oxide ; Methane ; Vegetable production ; Organic soils ; Water management
WOS关键词: NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; ORGANIC SOIL ; METHANE ; FLUXES ; N2O ; CO2 ; ATMOSPHERE ; TILLAGE
WOS学科分类: Soil Science
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from arable soils are released to the atmosphere in the form of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). These soil emissions were measured from three horticultural production systems in Quebec and Ontario, Canada, for the following crops: (1) cranberry production in an artificial bog on sandy soil; (2) tomato production on a conventionally farmed loamy sand soil; and, (3) onion production on an organic soil. In-situ soil N2O, CO2 and CH4 fluxes were measured at each site using the non steady-state static chamber method. Tomato production on the loamy sand and onion production on the organic soils were the greatest producers of soil GHG emissions, with highest global warming potentials of 11,000 kg CO2-eq ha(-1) and 7800 kg CO2-eq ha(-1), respectively. The cranberry crop had the lowest global warming potential (2700 kg CO2-eq ha(-1)). Water management (water table depth, subsurface and surface drip irrigation) had a negligible impact on soil GHG emissions. The main factors influencing the production of N2O were spring thaw, rate and timing of inorganic fertilizers, and precipitation. Soil CO2 fluxes were primarily governed by soil temperature. Soil CH4 fluxes were low, as the soils from all crops were both oxidizing and producing CH4 simultaneously. Production of CH4 increased when the cranberry fields were flooded. Organic and mineral soils produced comparable amounts of soil greenhouse gas emissions.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145881
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Macdonald Campus,21,111 Lakeshore Rd, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Lloyd, Kaitlin,Madramootoo, Chandra A.,Edwards, Kerri P.,et al. Greenhouse gas emissions from selected horticultural production systems in a cold temperate climate[J]. GEODERMA,2019-01-01,349:45-55
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