globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.030
WOS记录号: WOS:000470966000055
论文题名:
Fifteen years of changes in fire ignition frequency in Sardinia (Italy): A rich-get-richer process
作者: Bajocco, Sofia1; Ferrara, Carlotta2; Guglietta, Daniela3; Ricotta, Carlo4
通讯作者: Ferrara, Carlotta
刊名: ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
ISSN: 1470-160X
EISSN: 1872-7034
出版年: 2019
卷: 104, 页码:543-548
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Demographic trends ; Fire selectivity ; Human pressure ; Land abandonment ; Land cover
WOS关键词: LAND-USE ; URBAN INTERFACE ; FOREST ROADS ; WILDFIRE ; CLIMATE ; LANDSCAPE ; DEGRADATION ; PORTUGAL ; DYNAMICS ; TRENDS
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Humans have increasingly been affecting fire regimes through changes in the amount and distribution of ignition energy and fuel load. Within the context of global change, recent studies have shown that changes in demography and land use account for far more variability in shaping fire regimes than climatic variations. The objectives of this study are to analyze temporal trends in fire ignitions in selected land use/land cover (LULC) classes in Sardinia (Italy) over the years 2000-2015, and to assess the role of demographic dynamics from 1971 to 2011 over such changes. We identified the LULC types where annual fire frequency is higher or lower than expected from a null model through a 'fire selectivity index'. Then we analyzed the temporal trend of fire selectivity in all LULC types with linear regressions and tested the role of demographic trends on fire frequency through a two-way contingency table. A general trend of increasing fire occurrence was observed in highly-managed LULC classes, which are mainly located in regions with positive demographic variation; whilst, a decreasing trend of fire occurrence was observed in less human-impacted LULCs, which are preferentially associated to inner regions with negative demographic variation. Results highlight a rich-get-richer process in which anthropogenic LULC classes with highest fire frequency tend to be increasingly selected by fire, whereas in less impacted LULC fire frequency is progressively reduced. The relationship between fire ignitions and demographic processes is of great socio-ecological relevance, because it contributes to clarify the human influence on changing fire regimes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145962
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.CREA, Res Ctr Agr & Environm AA, Rome, Italy
2.CREA, Res Ctr Forestry & Wood FL, Arezzo, Italy
3.Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Environm Geol & Geoengn IGAG, Monterotondo, Italy
4.Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Environm Biol, Rome, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Bajocco, Sofia,Ferrara, Carlotta,Guglietta, Daniela,et al. Fifteen years of changes in fire ignition frequency in Sardinia (Italy): A rich-get-richer process[J]. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2019-01-01,104:543-548
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