globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.12.004
WOS记录号: WOS:000481623700017
论文题名:
The ice age with little effect? Exploring stress in the Danish Black Friars cemetery before and after the turn of the 14th century
作者: Scott, A. B.1; Hoppa, R. D.2
通讯作者: Scott, A. B.
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY
ISSN: 1879-9817
EISSN: 1879-9825
出版年: 2019
卷: 26, 页码:157-163
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cribra orbitalia ; Porotic hyperostosis ; Enamel hypoplastic lesions ; Diet ; Fish ; Alms
WOS关键词: ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA ; CRIBRA-ORBITALIA ; POROTIC HYPEROSTOSIS ; MEDIEVAL DENMARK ; CHILDHOOD STRESS ; POPULATION ; INDICATORS ; MORTALITY ; ETIOLOGY ; SKELETAL
WOS学科分类: Paleontology ; Pathology
WOS研究方向: Paleontology ; Pathology
英文摘要:

The Little Ice Age, beginning in Europe in the 14th century, saw a period of climatic cooling and increased precipitation where food sources dwindled and famine became rampant, particularly in urban city centers. This study focuses on the Black Friars population (13th-17th centuries) to explore changes in stress in Denmark at the onset of the Little Ice Age. This study specifically explores the periods before and after the turn of the 14th century. Forty-five adult individuals were analyzed for cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, and enamel hypoplastic lesions. Results showed no statistically significant differences between the prevalence of these stress indicators between either time period; however, reduced age at death and increased lesion frequency was more prevalent post-1300. It was expected that increased stress would be evident in those buried after the turn of the 14th century due to the many challenges associated with wide spread climatic cooling; however, the reliance on nutrient rich marine resources and alms provisions may have helped lessen the burden of these stressors during this period of climatic hardship. Additionally, while famine characterized the beginning of the 14th century, agricultural rebound shortly after this period may have also influenced the stress levels observed.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146083
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ New Brunswick, Dept Anthropol, 13 MacAulay Lane,Annex C, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
2.Univ Manitoba, Dept Anthropol, 432 Fletcher Argue Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Scott, A. B.,Hoppa, R. D.. The ice age with little effect? Exploring stress in the Danish Black Friars cemetery before and after the turn of the 14th century[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY,2019-01-01,26:157-163
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