globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000670
WOS记录号: WOS:000482492000011
论文题名:
Complexity Can Facilitate Visual and Auditory Perception
作者: Ellis, Cameron T.; Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.
通讯作者: Ellis, Cameron T.
刊名: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
ISSN: 0096-1523
EISSN: 1939-1277
出版年: 2019
卷: 45, 期:9, 页码:1271-1284
语种: 英语
英文关键词: change detection ; compression ; information theory ; load ; multisensory perception
WOS关键词: MEMORY ; ATTENTION ; SENSITIVITY ; COMPRESSION ; CAPACITY ; LOAD
WOS学科分类: Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS研究方向: Psychology
英文摘要:

Visual and auditory inputs vary in complexity. For example, driving in a city versus the country or listening to the radio versus not are experiences that differ in complexity. How does such complexity impact perception? One possibility is that complex stimuli demand resources that exceed attentional or working memory capacities, reducing sensitivity to perceptual changes. Alternatively, complexity may allow for richer and more distinctive representations, increasing such sensitivity. We performed five experiments to test the nature of the relationship between complexity and perceptual sensitivity during movie clip viewing. Experiment 1 revealed higher sensitivity to global changes in audio or video streams for clips with greater complexity, defined both subjectively (judgments by independent coders) and objectively (information-theoretic redundancy). Experiment 2 replicated this finding but found no evidence that it resulted from complexity drawing attention. Experiment 3 provided a boundary condition by showing that change detection was unaffected by complexity when the changes were superimposed on, rather than dispersed throughout, the clips. Experiment 4 suggested that the effect of complexity, at least when defined objectively, was present without the working memory demands of the preceding experiments. Experiment 5 suggested that complexity led to richer representations of the clips, as reflected in enhanced long-term memory. Collectively, these findings show that. despite increasing informational load, complexity can serve to ground and facilitate perceptual sensitivity.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146125
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

Recommended Citation:
Ellis, Cameron T.,Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.. Complexity Can Facilitate Visual and Auditory Perception[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE,2019-01-01,45(9):1271-1284
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