globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1002/rra.3451
WOS记录号: WOS:000485053700005
论文题名:
Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions
作者: Carnacina, Iacopo1; Pagliara, Stefano2; Leonardi, Nicoletta3
通讯作者: Carnacina, Iacopo
刊名: RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
ISSN: 1535-1459
EISSN: 1535-1467
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:7, 页码:844-854
语种: 英语
英文关键词: bridge decks ; piers ; pressure flow ; scour
WOS关键词: LOCAL SCOUR ; HURRICANE ACTIVITY ; CONTRACTION SCOUR ; DEBRIS ; ROUGHNESS ; EVOLUTION ; BED
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

The probability of pressurized flow conditions occurring in existing bridges is forecast to increase due to possible changes in extreme precipitation, storm surges, and flooding predicted under climate change scenarios. The presence of a pressure flow is generally associated with scouring processes in proximity to the bridge. Scouring can also occur around bridge piers, possibly causing infrastructure failure. Although there is a vast literature on bridge pier scour and pressure flow scour, only a few studies have investigated their combined effect. This study will provide a new overview of the main features of bridge pier scour under pressurized flow conditions, based on laboratory experiences. Special focus is placed on the analysis of the flow features under pressure and free surface conditions and to the temporal evolution of the scour. A comparison with existing literature data is also conducted. The results highlight the nonlinear nature of scour processes and the need to consider pressurized flow conditions during structural design, as the interaction between pressure flow and the bridge pier strongly influences scour features and leads to scour depths much greater than the sum of the individual scours created only by pressure flow or pier presence.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146177
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Byrom St, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England
2.Univ Pisa, Dept Energy Syst Terr & Construct Engn, Pisa, Italy
3.Univ Liverpool, Dept Geog & Planning, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

Recommended Citation:
Carnacina, Iacopo,Pagliara, Stefano,Leonardi, Nicoletta. Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions[J]. RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS,2019-01-01,35(7):844-854
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