全球变化知识资源中心

We build a conceptual coupled model of the climate and tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system to find the influence of the former on the latter. An energy balance model is applied to calculate steady-state temperature field from the mean annual insolation as a function of varying astronomical parameters. A harmonic oscillator model is applied to integrate the lunar orbit and Earth's rotation with the tidal torque dependent on the dominant natural frequency of ocean. An ocean geometry acts as a bridge between temperature and oceanic frequency. On assumptions of a fixed hemispherical continent and an equatorial circular lunar orbit, considering only the 41 kyr periodicity of Earth's obliquity epsilon and the M-2 tide, simulations are performed near tidal resonance for 10(6) yr. It is verified that the climate can influence the tidal evolution via ocean. Compared with the tidal evolution with constant epsilon, that with varying epsilon is slowed down; the Earth-Moon distance oscillates in phase with epsilon before the resonance maximum but exactly out of phase after that; the displacement of the oscillation is in positive correlation with the difference between oceanic frequency and tidal frequency.