globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.040
WOS记录号: WOS:000483425800094
论文题名:
Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan
作者: Grainger, Corbett A.; Zhang, Fan
通讯作者: Grainger, Corbett A.
刊名: ENERGY POLICY
ISSN: 0301-4215
EISSN: 1873-6777
出版年: 2019
卷: 132, 页码:1000-1008
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Electricity shortages ; Pakistan ; Manufacturing productivity ; Climate change
WOS学科分类: Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向: Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Electricity shortages present a significant challenge to manufacturers who require a reliable power source as an input to production. In Pakistan, power shortages are commonplace, but empirical evidence on the impact of shortages is still lacking. Using a survey of 4500 manufacturing firms for the year 2010-2011, we exploit regional differences in outages to estimate the impact of electricity shortages on firm revenues, value-added and the labor share of output. We find that an additional average daily hour of unexpected shortages decreases annual revenues by nearly 10%. Similarly, an increase in shortages by 1 h per day decreases annual value-added at the firm level by roughly 20%, and increases the labor share of output. We find that the impact for a similar amount of load-shedding is significantly smaller, likely due to predictability and firm adaptation. Our results suggest that a more reliable electricity supply would significantly improve manufacturing productivity in the region.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146311
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Univ Wisconsin Madison, World Bank, Madison, WI 53706 USA

Recommended Citation:
Grainger, Corbett A.,Zhang, Fan. Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019-01-01,132:1000-1008
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