globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131090
论文题名:
Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States
作者: Tyler Fricker; James B. Elsner
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-7-1
卷: 10, 期:7
英文关键词: Tornadoes ; Wind ; Alabama ; Arkansas ; Mississippi ; Climatology ; Kansas ; Storms
英文摘要: Tornadoes can cause catastrophic destruction. Here total kinetic energy (TKE) as a metric of destruction is computed from the fraction of the tornado path experiencing various damage levels and a characteristic wind speed for each level. The fraction of the path is obtained from a model developed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that combines theory with empirical data. TKE is validated as a useful metric by comparing it to other indexes and loss indicators. Half of all tornadoes have TKE exceeding 62.1 GJ and a quarter have TKE exceeding 383.2 GJ. One percent of the tornadoes have TKE exceeding 31.9 TJ. April has more energy than May with fewer tornadoes; March has more energy than June with half as many tornadoes. September has the least energy but November and December have the fewest tornadoes. Alabama ranks number one in terms of tornado energy with 2.48 PJ over the period 2007–2013. TKE can be used to help better understand the changing nature of tornado activity.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131090
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/14631
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Geography, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA

Recommended Citation:
Tyler Fricker,James B. Elsner. Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(7)
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