globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s10040-019-01973-6
WOS记录号: WOS:000481884200018
论文题名:
Delineation of spring recharge zones using environmental isotopes to support climate-resilient interventions in two mountainous catchments in Far-Western Nepal
作者: Matheswaran, Karthikeyan1; Khadka, Ambika2; Dhaubanjar, Sanita3; Bharati, Luna3; Kumar, Sudhir4; Shrestha, Surendra5
通讯作者: Dhaubanjar, Sanita
刊名: HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN: 1431-2174
EISSN: 1435-0157
出版年: 2019
卷: 27, 期:6, 页码:2181-2197
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Nepal ; Stable isotopes ; Artificial recharge ; Climate change ; Interventions
WOS关键词: STABLE-ISOTOPE ; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; KARST SPRINGS ; DELTA-D ; HIMALAYA ; WATER ; PRECIPITATION ; GRADIENTS ; BASINS ; O-18
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Though springs are the primary source of water for communities in the mid-hills of Nepal, an in-depth scientific understanding of spring systems is missing, preventing the design of effective climate-resilient interventions for long-term sustainability of springs. This study marks the first attempt to combine environmental isotopes analysis with hydrometric and hydrogeological measurements to identify dominant recharge zones for springs in two mountainous catchments-Banlek and Shikarpur-in Far-Western Nepal. In total, 422 water samples collected from rainfall, springs and streams between March 2016 and March 2017 were analyzed for their isotopic composition (delta O-18 and delta D). Isotopic composition of rainwater shows seasonality, suggesting that different sources of water vapor cause rains in monsoon and in dry season. Rainfall responses of individual springs were used to identify connections to unconfined and deeper groundwater strata. The isotopic composition of springs in the two catchments ranges from -9.55 to -8.06 parts per thousand for delta O-18 and -67.58 to -53.51 parts per thousand for delta D. The isotopic signature of the spring sources falls close to the local meteoric water line for the corresponding season, indicating strong rainfall contribution to springs. Altitudinal isotopic gradients suggest mean recharge elevation of 2,600-2,700 m asl for springs in Shikarpur, which lies beyond the surface-water catchment, and a recharge elevation of 1,000-1,100 m asl for Banlek, which partially extends beyond the surface-water catchment. The demarcated recharge zones will be used by government agencies to implement recharge interventions to increase the resiliency and reliability of springs in Far-Western Nepal.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146348
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Chulalongkorn Univ, Stockholm Environm Inst, 15th Floor,Witthyakit Bldg 254, Bangkok 1033, Thailand
2.Aalto Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Built Environm, Espoo, Finland
3.IWMI, Pulchowk 3, Kathmandu, Nepal
4.Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Natl Inst Hydrol, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
5.Groundwater Resources Dev Board, Kathmandu, Nepal

Recommended Citation:
Matheswaran, Karthikeyan,Khadka, Ambika,Dhaubanjar, Sanita,et al. Delineation of spring recharge zones using environmental isotopes to support climate-resilient interventions in two mountainous catchments in Far-Western Nepal[J]. HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL,2019-01-01,27(6):2181-2197
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