globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1017/aog.2019.7
WOS记录号: WOS:000480289300008
论文题名:
Monitoring Greenland ice sheet buoyancy-driven calving discharge using glacial earthquakes
作者: Sergeant, Amandine1,2; Mangeney, Anne2,3; Yastrebov, Vladislav A.4; Walter, Fabian1; Montagner, Jean-Paul2; Castelnau, Olivier5; Stutzmann, Eleonore2; Bonnet, Pauline2,4,5; Ralaiarisoa, Velotioana Jean-Luc2,7; Bevan, Suzanne6; Luckman, Adrian6
通讯作者: Sergeant, Amandine
刊名: ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY
ISSN: 0260-3055
EISSN: 1727-5644
出版年: 2019
卷: 60, 期:79, 页码:75-95
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change ; glacier calving ; glacier discharge ; iceberg calving ; seismology
WOS关键词: JAKOBSHAVN ISBRAE ; HELHEIM GLACIER ; TIDEWATER GLACIERS ; TERMINUS POSITION ; MASS-LOSS ; DYNAMICS ; ACCELERATION ; VELOCITY ; RETREAT ; VARIABILITY
WOS学科分类: Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

Since the 2000s, Greenland ice sheet mass loss has been accelerating, followed by increasing numbers of glacial earthquakes (GEs) at near-grounded glaciers. GEs are caused by calving of km-scale icebergs which capsize against the terminus. Seismic record inversion allows a reconstruction of the history of GE sources which captures capsize dynamics through iceberg-to-terminus contact. When compared with a catalog of contact forces from an iceberg capsize model, seismic force history accurately computes calving volumes while the earthquake magnitude fails to uniquely characterize iceberg size, giving errors up to 1 km(3). Calving determined from GEs recorded ateight glaciers in 1993-2013 accounts for up to 21 % of the associated discharge and 6% of the Greenland mass loss. The proportion of discharge attributed to capsizing calving may be underestimated by at least 10% as numerous events could not be identified by standard seismic detections (Olsen and Nettles, 2018). While calving production tends to stabilize in East Greenland, Western glaciers have released more and larger icebergs since 2010 and have become major contributors to Greenland dynamic discharge. Production of GEs and calving behavior are controlled by glacier geometry with bigger icebergs being produced when the terminus advances in deepening water. We illustrate how GEs can help in partitioning and monitoring Greenland mass loss and characterizing capsize dynamics.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146406
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Hydraul Hydrol & Glaciol, Zurich, Switzerland
2.Univ Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS UMR 7154, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Paris, France
3.INRIA, Lab Jacques Louis Lions, ANGE Team, Paris, France
4.PSL Res Univ, MINES ParisTech, Ctr Mat, CNRS UMR 7633, Evry, France
5.HESAM Univ, Arts & Metiers, Lab PIMM, CNRS,CNAM, Paris, France
6.Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Geog Dept, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
7.Univ Rennes, Inst Phys Rennes, CNRS UMR 6251, Rennes, France

Recommended Citation:
Sergeant, Amandine,Mangeney, Anne,Yastrebov, Vladislav A.,et al. Monitoring Greenland ice sheet buoyancy-driven calving discharge using glacial earthquakes[J]. ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY,2019-01-01,60(79):75-95
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