globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05902-8
WOS记录号: WOS:000483698500086
论文题名:
Environmental impact and economic sustainability analysis of a novel anaerobic digestion waste-to-energy pilot plant in Pakistan
作者: Rasheed, Rizwan1,2; Yasar, Abdullah1; Wang, Yubo3; Tabinda, Amtul Bari1; Ahmad, Sajid Rashid4; Tahir, Fizza1; Su, Yuehong2
通讯作者: Rasheed, Rizwan
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN: 0944-1344
EISSN: 1614-7499
出版年: 2019
卷: 26, 期:25, 页码:26404-26417
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Waste-to-energy ; Cost-benefit ; Environmental impact ; Life cycle analysis (LCA) ; Industrial development ; Economic sustainability
WOS关键词: LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; RENEWABLE ENERGY ; BIOENERGY SYSTEMS ; BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY ; NITROUS-OXIDE ; EMISSIONS ; SLURRY ; CO ; METHANE ; MANURE
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

A novel medium-large industrial-scale, anaerobic digestion (AD) waste-to-energy pilot plant has been investigated in terms of cost-benefit, environmental impact, and economic sustainability. This pilot plant exclusively features a multi-digester AD system induced by motorized stirring, methane purification, compression, storage and digestate-fertilizer processing systems, and subsequent electricity generation. The operational productivity and success of the pilot plant has been proven on a variety of waste feedstock substrates in the form of cow-buffalo manure and potato waste. The plant has an average energy productivity of 384 kWh/day and an annual rate of return was estimated to be 15.4%. The life cycle environmental impact analysis deliberated the significant impact potentials in terms of climate change (kg CO2 equivalent), and fossil depletion (kg of oil equivalent) for three selected substrates: 100% cow-buffalo manure (CBM), 100% potato waste (PW), and a mixture of 75% CBM and 25% PW. The results show the climate change potential of 70 kg, 71 kg, and 149 kg and fossil depletion potential of - 2.43 kg, - 16.45 kg, and 18 kg per 2000 kg of substrate slurry, respectively. As such, the substrate of 100% CBM posed the least climate change impacts whereas 100% PW has been established most effective under the fossil depletion category.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146481
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Govt Coll Univ Lahore, Sustainable Dev Study Ctr, Katchary Rd, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
2.Univ Nottingham, Dept Architecture & Built Environm, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
3.Hubei Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
4.Univ Punjab, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

Recommended Citation:
Rasheed, Rizwan,Yasar, Abdullah,Wang, Yubo,et al. Environmental impact and economic sustainability analysis of a novel anaerobic digestion waste-to-energy pilot plant in Pakistan[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2019-01-01,26(25):26404-26417
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