globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00129
WOS记录号: WOS:000484486400001
论文题名:
Near-Surface Biases in ERA5 Over the Canadian Prairies
作者: Betts, Alan K.1; Chan, Darren Z.2; Desjardins, Raymond L.2
通讯作者: Betts, Alan K.
刊名: FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
EISSN: 2296-665X
出版年: 2019
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ERA5 reanalysis ; near-surface biases ; temperature biases ; precipitation biases ; wind biases ; land-atmosphere coupling ; Canadian Prairies
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; IMPACT ; WEATHER ; PRECIPITATION ; SNOW ; MOISTURE ; INTERIM ; SCHEME ; CARBON
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

We quantify the biases in the diurnal cycle of air temperature in ERA5, using hourly climate station data for four stations in Saskatchewan, Canada. Compared with ERA-Interim, the biases in ERA5 have been greatly reduced, and show no differences with snow cover. We compute fits to the ERA5 mean air temperature biases based on ERA5 effective cloud albedo. They can be used to improve the ERA5 diurnal cycle of air temperature for modeling agricultural processes. Diurnally, ERA5 has a negative wind speed bias, which increases quasi-linearly with wind speed, and is greater in the daytime than at night. We evaluate ERA5 precipitation against the original climate station precipitation data, and a second generation adjusted precipitation dataset by Mekis and Vincent (2011). For the warm season, ERA5 has a high bias of 8 +/- 9% above the Mekis dataset. ERA5 is -22 +/- 7% below the Mekis estimate in winter, suggesting that their correction with snow may be too large. It is likely that the ERA5 precipitation bias is small, which is encouraging for agricultural modeling. Data from a BSRN site near Regina shows that the biases in the downwelling shortwave and longwave radiation estimates in ERA5 are small, and have changed little from ERA-Interim. We show that the annual cycle of the Saskatchewan surface energy and water budgets in ERA5 are realistic. In particular the damping of extremes in summer precipitation by the extraction of soil water is comparable in ERA5 to our earlier observational estimate based on gravity satellite data.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146781
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Atmospher Res, Pittsford, VT 05763 USA
2.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Betts, Alan K.,Chan, Darren Z.,Desjardins, Raymond L.. Near-Surface Biases in ERA5 Over the Canadian Prairies[J]. FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE,2019-01-01,7
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Betts, Alan K.]'s Articles
[Chan, Darren Z.]'s Articles
[Desjardins, Raymond L.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Betts, Alan K.]'s Articles
[Chan, Darren Z.]'s Articles
[Desjardins, Raymond L.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Betts, Alan K.]‘s Articles
[Chan, Darren Z.]‘s Articles
[Desjardins, Raymond L.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.