globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1186/s10152-019-0526-x
WOS记录号: WOS:000485304800001
论文题名:
Effects of elevated temperature and sedimentation on grazing rates of the green sea urchin: implications for kelp forests exposed to increased sedimentation with climate change
作者: Traiger, Sarah B.
通讯作者: Traiger, Sarah B.
刊名: HELGOLAND MARINE RESEARCH
ISSN: 1438-387X
EISSN: 1438-3888
出版年: 2019
卷: 73, 期:1
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Temperature ; Sediment ; Strongylocentrotus ; Grazing
WOS关键词: SACCHARINA-LATISSIMA ; WATER TEMPERATURE ; CHANGE IMPACTS ; GIANT-KELP ; BODY-SIZE ; COASTAL ; PHYSIOLOGY ; DIVERSITY ; PREDATION ; PATTERNS
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
英文摘要:

Sea urchin grazing rates can strongly impact kelp bed persistence. Elevated water temperature associated with climate change may increase grazing rates; however, these effects may interact with local stressors such as sedimentation, which may inhibit grazing. In Alaska, glacial melt is increasing with climate change, resulting in higher sedimentation rates, which are often associated with lower grazer abundance and shifts in macroalgal species composition. The short-term effects of elevated temperature and sediment on grazing were investigated for the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Muller, 1776), in Kachemak Bay, Alaska (59 degrees 37 ' 45.00 '' N, 151 degrees 36 ' 38.40 '' W) in early May 2017. Feeding assays were conducted at ambient temperature (6.9-9.8 degrees C) and at 13.8-14.6 degrees C with no sediment and under a high sediment load. Grazing rates significantly decreased in the presence of sediment, but were not significantly affected by temperature. Along with sediment impacts on settlement and post-settlement survival, grazing inhibition may contribute to the commonly observed pattern of decreased macroinvertebrate grazer abundance in areas of high sedimentation and increased sedimentation in the future may alter sea urchin grazing in kelp forests.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146882
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Univ Alaska Fairbanks, 2150 Koyukuk Dr,POB 757220, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

Recommended Citation:
Traiger, Sarah B.. Effects of elevated temperature and sedimentation on grazing rates of the green sea urchin: implications for kelp forests exposed to increased sedimentation with climate change[J]. HELGOLAND MARINE RESEARCH,2019-01-01,73(1)
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