globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.134
WOS记录号: WOS:000482246700074
论文题名:
Evaluating Sponge City volume capture ratio at the catchment scale using SWMM
作者: Randall, Mark1,3; Sun, Fubao2; Zhang, Yongyong2; Jensen, Marina Bergen1,3
通讯作者: Randall, Mark
刊名: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0301-4797
EISSN: 1095-8630
出版年: 2019
卷: 246, 页码:745-757
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Sponge city ; China ; Low impact development ; SWMM ; Volume capture ratio ; Continuous modelling
WOS关键词: LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; URBAN ; MODEL ; STORMWATER ; RUNOFF ; INFRASTRUCTURE ; URBANIZATION ; MANAGEMENT ; GREEN
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

China has begun a rapid move towards Sponge City implementation, which will include widespread installation of various Low Impact Development (LID) stormwater infrastructure. Ambitious goals have been set for all Sponge Cities, including a target capture rate of 80-85% of annual precipitation in Beijing. However, there has so far been limited investigation into whether these goals are obtainable at the catchment scale given the physical restrictions of the existing urban landscape. This paper demonstrates the use of long-term continuous hydrologic modelling to evaluate the potential of meeting rainfall capture goals over a long time period for a case study area in Beijing. Detailed land cover classification derived from satellite imagery aided in the parameterization of a SWMM (Stormwater Management Model) model representing a 133 km(2) urban study area. The calibrated and validated model demonstrated satisfactory agreement between computed and observed runoff for a variety of precipitation events ranging from 10 to 207 mm. A synthetic high resolution rainfall time series was generated from historic daily observations then used as input to run the model continuously for a 35 year period. Feasible LID model scenarios based on varying degrees of implementation of rain gardens, permeable pavements and green roofs were compared in terms of their potential volume capture of annual rainfall. Modelling results demonstrated that the conversion of 30% of roof area to green roof, 10% of green areas to rain gardens and 35% of paved areas to permeable pavement could increase the baseline volume capture ratio from 59.9% to 82.2%, indicating that Sponge City goals can be met within the case study area with realistic levels of LID implementation. This study provides a decision-making basis for future planning in the study area.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147012
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resources Management, Frederiksberg, Denmark
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Ctr Educ & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China

Recommended Citation:
Randall, Mark,Sun, Fubao,Zhang, Yongyong,et al. Evaluating Sponge City volume capture ratio at the catchment scale using SWMM[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2019-01-01,246:745-757
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