globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.298
WOS记录号: WOS:000479025500075
论文题名:
Life-cycle impact and exergy based resource use assessment of torrefied and non-torrefied briquette use for heat and electricity generation
作者: Alanya-Rosenbaum, Sevda; Bergman, Richard D.
通讯作者: Alanya-Rosenbaum, Sevda
刊名: JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
ISSN: 0959-6526
EISSN: 1879-1786
出版年: 2019
卷: 233, 页码:918-931
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Torrefaction ; Wood briquettes ; Life cycle assessment ; Resource use assessment ; Exergetic life cycle assessment ; Bioenergy
WOS关键词: FOREST RESIDUES ; LOGGING RESIDUES ; HEALTH IMPACTS ; BIOMASS ; COAL ; BIOENERGY ; TORREFACTION ; PELLETS ; WOOD ; PERFORMANCE
WOS学科分类: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Forest residue biomass can be used as bioenergy feedstock, however, issues associated with its properties including low density and high moisture content constrains its valorization. Using mobile conversion technologies that can operate in remote areas and are capable of converting forest residues into high quality energy products can address the issues associated with its valorization for renewable energy production. This study evaluated environmental sustainability of using an integrated novel system of semi-mobile biomass conversion technologies (BCTs) to utilize low-value forest residue biomass as high value bioenergy products. A cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) and resource use assessment on a unit-process level was conducted for two bio-products: nontorrefied briquettes (NTB) and torrefied briquettes (TOB). Their use for production of useful thermal energy in wood stoves for domestic heating and electricity at power plants were investigated along with their alternatives. The analyses were performed with SimaPro 8.5 using the DATASMART database. The impact assessment results showed a notable decrease in global warming (GW) impact when substituting fossil fuels with these two bioproducts. Specifically, for domestic heating on an equivalent energy basis, a 50% substitution of propane with NTB and TOB showed GHG emission reductions of 46% and 41%, respectively. For electricity generation, 10% cofiring at coal power plant with NTB and TOB showed GHG emission reductions of 6% and 8%, respectively. For the TOB supply chain, a large portion of the GW impact of the came from the torrefaction process and followed by the drying process. This was due to the propane use in these processes. Comparative analysis showed that near-woods biomass conversion for TOB production instead of processing feedstock at an in-town facility with access to grid electricity found 48%-55% lower GW impact for both electricity and heat generation scenarios, respectively. Resourced footprint analysis showed that most exergy extraction from the natural environment came from the drying process for NTB supply chain. In the TOB product system, torrefaction was the major contributor. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147160
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: US Forest Serv, USDA, Forest Prod Lab, 1 Gifford Pinchot Dr, Madison, WI 53726 USA

Recommended Citation:
Alanya-Rosenbaum, Sevda,Bergman, Richard D.. Life-cycle impact and exergy based resource use assessment of torrefied and non-torrefied briquette use for heat and electricity generation[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2019-01-01,233:918-931
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