Active stormwater control will play an increasingly important role in mitigating urban flooding, which is becoming more common with climate change and sea level rise. In this paper we describe and demonstrate swmm_mpc, software developed for simulating model predictive control (MPC) for urban drainage systems using open source software (Python and the EPA Stormwater Management Model version 5 (SWMM5)). Swmm_mpc uses an evolutionary algorithm as an optimizer and supports parallel processing. In the demonstration case for a hypothetical, tidally-influenced urban drainage system, the swmm_mpc control policies for two storage units achieved its objectives of 1) practically eliminating flooding and 2) maintaining the water level at the storage units close to a target level. Although the current swmm_mpc workflow was feasible for a simple model using a desktop PC, a high-performance computer or cloud-based computer with more computational cores would likely be needed for most real-world models.
1.Univ Virginia, Dept Engn Syst & Environm, 151 Engineers Way,POB 400747, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA 2.Dept Comp Sci, Rice Hall,Informat Technol Engn Bldg,85 Engineers, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA 3.Cairo Univ, Fac Engn, Irrigat & Hydraul Dept, POB 12211, Giza 12613, Egypt
Recommended Citation:
Sadler, Jeffrey M.,Goodall, Jonathan L.,Behl, Madhur,et al. Leveraging open source software and parallel computing for model predictive control of urban drainage systems using EPA-SWMM5[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE,2019-01-01,120