globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104077
WOS记录号: WOS:000477686600018
论文题名:
Changes to the hydrophysical properties of upland and riparian soils in a burned fen watershed in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, northern Alberta, Canada
作者: Elmes, Matthew C.1; Thompson, Daniel K.2; Price, Jonathan S.1
通讯作者: Elmes, Matthew C.
刊名: CATENA
ISSN: 0341-8162
EISSN: 1872-6887
出版年: 2019
卷: 181
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Western Boreal Plain ; Wildfire ; Water repellency ; Hydrophobicity ; Hydrological connectivity ; Peatlands
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BOREAL PLAIN ; HYDROPHOBIC SUBSTANCES ; CARBON BALANCE ; FIRE SEASON ; REPELLENCY ; INFILTRATION ; VEGETATION ; WILDFIRE ; GROUNDWATER
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Hydrogeologic setting strongly influences the hydrologic function of peatland systems. For base-rich fens in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) of the Western Boreal Plain, northern Alberta, local groundwater flow from gently sloping adjacent uplands has been shown to help sustain fen water tables and chemistry. Natural forest disturbance in the AOSR is dominated by wildfire, with peatlands susceptible to combustion and subsequent carbon release. However, few studies have aimed to characterize the degree of change to the hydrophysical properties of upland soils following wildfire. To address this, we measured differences in water repellency and hydrophysical properties of burned and unburned upland organic and mineral soils in a burned moderate-rich fen watershed (Poplar Fen), similar to 25 km north of Fort McMurray. Samples were taken in the fall of 2017, similar to 1.5 years after the watershed burned (May 2016). Study locations included burned and unburned jack pine-dominated upland and black spruce-dominated riparian areas. Results illustrated significantly lower water repellency and higher infiltration on burned locations of both land types. Furthermore, no significant differences were detected in organic soil moisture retention in uplands; however, burned organic soil samples had significantly lower water retention in riparian areas. We postulate the lower water retention in riparian areas was due to the greater organic layer thickness there, thus greater fuel load and potential for exceeding the temperature threshold of repellency destruction. Following retention, all soil cores exhibited high hysteresis, with differences in volumetric moisture content averaging 0.38 and 0.34 m(3) m(-3) at -10 cm pressure for upland and riparian locations, respectively. Our results are contrary to the increased hydrophobicity following burning that is commonly reported in boreal regions. The promoted infiltration, groundwater recharge and subsequent enhanced water supply to fens in the local groundwater system may help in accelerating the moss recovery process.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147287
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Waterloo, Dept Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
2.Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Northern Forestry Ctr, 5320 122 St Northwest, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Elmes, Matthew C.,Thompson, Daniel K.,Price, Jonathan S.. Changes to the hydrophysical properties of upland and riparian soils in a burned fen watershed in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, northern Alberta, Canada[J]. CATENA,2019-01-01,181
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