globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104073
WOS记录号: WOS:000477686600012
论文题名:
Assessing quasi-equilibrium fining and concavity of present rivers: A modelling approach
作者: Nones, Michael1; Varrani, Arianna2; Franzoia, Mariateresa3; Di Silvio, Giampaolo3
通讯作者: Nones, Michael
刊名: CATENA
ISSN: 0341-8162
EISSN: 1872-6887
出版年: 2019
卷: 181
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Alluvial large rivers ; Bottom fining ; Long-term evolution ; Profile concavity ; Zero-dimensional model
WOS关键词: SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT ; SELECTIVE DEPOSITION ; YENISEY RIVERS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BED RIVERS ; GRAIN-SIZE ; OB ; TRANSPORT ; DISCHARGE ; PATTERNS
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

The aim of the paper is presenting a very simple but reliable tool to reproduce the evolution of alluvial rivers worldwide, typically characterized by longitudinal profile concavity and downstream bottom fining. A zero dimensional, two-reach, two-grain size hydro-morphological model has been developed to simulate the long-term evolution of alluvial watercourses up to the present state, starting from the basin orogeny. Firstly, the model is described and tested against six hypothetic cases to show the quasi-stationary behaviour of profile concavity and bottom fining. Then it is applied to four real watercourses having diverse size, hydrological and morphoclimatic characteristics: the Adige, Ob, Parana and Zambezi rivers. These are characterized by a different "age", indicated by the estimated time elapsed from the last significant tectonic episode in their basin, ranging from 10 to 300 million years for the four cases. For all the simulated rivers it has been confirmed a satisfactory replication by the model of the measured slopes and concavity of the longitudinal profile in the present conditions. Unfortunately, only a limited comparison of the computed sediment fining in the downstream direction was possible, as very few information on spatially-distributed measured grain size composition along the studied river systems is available.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147292
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geophys, Warsaw, Poland
2.Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Dept Hydrol, Cottbus, Germany
3.Univ Padua, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Padua, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Nones, Michael,Varrani, Arianna,Franzoia, Mariateresa,et al. Assessing quasi-equilibrium fining and concavity of present rivers: A modelling approach[J]. CATENA,2019-01-01,181
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