globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0622.1
WOS记录号: WOS:000482951300001
论文题名:
Projected Slowdown of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation in Response to Amplified Meltwater Contributions
作者: Lago, Veronique1; England, Matthew H.
通讯作者: Lago, Veronique
刊名: JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN: 0894-8755
EISSN: 1520-0442
出版年: 2019
卷: 32, 期:19, 页码:6319-6335
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Southern Ocean ; Abyssal circulation ; Meridional overturning circulation ; Ocean circulation ; Freshwater ; Coupled models
WOS关键词: SEA-LEVEL RISE ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN ; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION ; CLIMATE MODEL ; ICE-SHEET ; FLUX ; ABYSSAL ; DEEP ; SENSITIVITY ; CONVECTION
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

The sinking and recirculation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) are a major regulator of the storage of heat, carbon, and nutrients in the ocean. This sinking is sensitive to changes in surface buoyancy, in particular because of freshening since salinity plays a greater role in determining density at cold temperatures. Acceleration in Antarctic ice-shelf and land-ice melt could thus significantly impact the ventilation of the world's oceans, yet future projections do not usually include this effect in models. Here we use an ocean-sea ice model to investigate the potential long-term impact of Antarctic meltwater on ocean circulation and heat storage. The freshwater forcing is derived from present-day estimates of meltwater input from drifting icebergs and basal melt, combined with RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios of projected amplification of Antarctic meltwater. We find that the additional freshwater induces a substantial slowdown in the formation rate of AABW, reducing ventilation of the abyssal ocean. Under both the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 meltwater scenarios, there is a near-complete shutdown of AABW formation within just 50 years, something that is not captured by climate model projections. The abyssal overturning at similar to 30 degrees S also weakens, with an similar to 20-yr delay relative to the onset of AABW slowdown. After 200 years, up to similar to 50% of the original volume of AABW has disappeared as a result of abyssal warming, induced by vertical mixing in the absence of AABW ventilation. This result suggests that climate change could induce the disappearance of present-day abyssal water masses, with implications for the global distribution of heat, carbon, and nutrients.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147309
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Univ New South Wales, Climate Change Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
2.Univ New South Wales, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Lago, Veronique,England, Matthew H.. Projected Slowdown of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation in Response to Amplified Meltwater Contributions[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019-01-01,32(19):6319-6335
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Lago, Veronique]'s Articles
[England, Matthew H.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Lago, Veronique]'s Articles
[England, Matthew H.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Lago, Veronique]‘s Articles
[England, Matthew H.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.