globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2019.05.0190022
WOS记录号: WOS:000476717700014
论文题名:
Spatial-temporal dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal dispersal under shifting environment
作者: Wu, Chufen1; Wang, Yang2; Zou, Xingfu2
通讯作者: Wu, Chufen
刊名: JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ISSN: 0022-0396
EISSN: 1090-2732
出版年: 2019
卷: 267, 期:8, 页码:4890-4921
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Lotka-Volterra type competition ; Shifting environment ; Nonlocal dispersal ; Extinction ; Persistence ; Spreading speed
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SPREADING SPEEDS ; SEED DISPERSAL ; PERSISTENCE ; EQUATION ; EXTINCTION ; EXISTENCE ; EVOLUTION ; UNIQUENESS ; BEHAVIOR
WOS学科分类: Mathematics
WOS研究方向: Mathematics
英文摘要:

We consider a competitive system with nonlocal dispersals in a 1-dimensional environment that is worsening with a constant speed, reflected by two shifting growth functions. By analyzing the spatial-temporal dynamics of the model system, we are able to identify certain ranges for the worsening speed c, respectively for (i) extinction of both species; (ii) extinction of one species but persistence of the other; (iii) persistence of both species. In the case of persistence of a species, it is achieved through spreading to the direction of favorable environment with certain speed(s), and some estimates of these speeds are also obtained. We also present some numeric simulation results which confirm our theoretical results, and in the mean time, motivate some challenging problems for future work. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147375
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Foshan Univ, Sch Math & Big Data, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China
2.Western Univ, Dept Appl Math, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Wu, Chufen,Wang, Yang,Zou, Xingfu. Spatial-temporal dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal dispersal under shifting environment[J]. JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,2019-01-01,267(8):4890-4921
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