The 206 families of herdsmen living at the Hejing County of Bayangol Mongol Prefecture and Shawan County of Tacheng area in Xinjiang are sampled and surveyed in this paper. The influence factors of the herdsmen accepting the grassland ecological compensation are analyzed by Logistic model. The results show that herdsman income, animal husbandry independent protection intention and grassland protection subject factors are positively correlated with the willingness of herdsman accepting grassland ecological compensation. The migration and status of grassland, expenditure, and climate change are negatively correlated with the willingness of herdsman accepting grassland ecological compensation.