globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5280152
论文题名:
中世纪温暖期升温影响中国东部地区自然环境的文献证据
其他题名: THE MEDIEVAL WARMING IMPACTS ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN EASTERN CHINA AS INFERRED FROM HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
作者: 满志敏; 杨煜达
刊名: 第四纪研究
ISSN: 1001-7410
出版年: 2014
卷: 34, 期:6
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 中世纪温暖期 ; 中国东部 ; 历史文献 ; 气候变化
英文关键词: Medieval Warm Period ; Eastern China ; historical documents ; climate change
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES ; ECOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 利用丰富的历史文献,研究了中世纪暖期中国东部地区增温对其他自然要素的影响。发现中世纪暖期升温迅速,在增温最快的40a间,每10a平均升温超过了0.5℃。冬季开始日期延后,冬小麦、茶树、柑橘、甘蔗等作物的分布区向北扩展,亚热带北界和暖温带北界均向北移动了一个纬度左右。而从降水格局的变化来看,华北降水偏多,导致了黄河多次改道、河患频繁。农牧交错带地区亦相对湿润,农业得到发展。同时,中世纪温暖期太湖地区水面抬升,排水困难,水系格局发生变化,可能也与升温导致海平面上升有关。
英文摘要: The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) is the most possible analogue type of the 20th century warm period during the past 2000 years. This paper applies rich Chinese historical documents to examine the Medieval Warming's impact on other natural elements,to promote our understanding on the features of the Medieval Warm Period,and to offer reference to the study on the possible natural variabilities and influences brought from the Warming Period in the 20th century. This research reconstructs the winter cold/warm index of Kaifeng area from 960A.D. to 1109 A.D., and transfers the index to winter temperature departure. The result indicates that the Medieval Warm Period displays a rapidly warming phase, especially after 1020A.D., the winter temperature increases 2. 2℃ within 40 years, the 10-year average temperature rises more than 0. 5℃. Analysis on the phonological phenomenon from historical literature at that time shows that the rice harvest time at Kaifeng area delays,which says that the winter postpones at that time. What's more, the distribution area of winter wheat, tea tree, orange and sugarcane expands northward. The north boundary of subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone both shift northward by one degree latitude. This research reconstructs the annual precipitation grade of North China between 907A.D. to 1126A.D.,to discuss the warming's effects on the pattern of precipitation. The annual precipitation grade sequence suggests that there is more precipitation in North China at that time,and the large precipitation event occurs frequently, the peak of the precipitation sequence is in good agreement with the inundation peak of the Yellow River. The increased precipitation in North China is the fundamental cause for the inundation of the Yellow River during that period as inferred from above. However, the climate in the agro-pastoral transitional zone is comparatively wet, the population increases, and the agriculture cultivation develops. The precipitation variety in North China and the agro-pastoral ecotone suggests that the Medieval Warming leads to the change of the precipitation pattern in Eastern China to a certain degree: the precipitation in North China increases, the agro-pastoral ecotone turns wet. In this way, the precipitation tendency of North China in the future is worthwhile concerned. Meanwhile, the water surface of Taihu Lake region rises and there are serious flood events occur. The Taihu Lake expands as well as new lake group appears. The water system of Taihu Lake basin changes: the rivers clog, the seawater intrudes, the seawalls are constructed and the Wusongjiang River alone, becomes the main channel for the Taihu Lake water to discharge into the sea. The formation of this water system pattern is probably because the drainage problems result from climate warming and the rise of sea level. Besides, the indentation of the coastline of North Jiangsu Province and the continuous retreat of the coastline of the Hangzhou Bay are both perhaps the result of the sea level rising at that time.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147686
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 复旦大学历史地理研究中心, 上海 200433, 中国

Recommended Citation:
满志敏,杨煜达. 中世纪温暖期升温影响中国东部地区自然环境的文献证据[J]. 第四纪研究,2014-01-01,34(6)
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