globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5321733
论文题名:
年代际背景趋势对新疆冬季降水预测效果的影响
其他题名: Influence of decadal background trend on prediction of winter precipitation in Xinjiang
作者: 毛炜峄; 白素琴; 陈鹏翔
刊名: 干旱区地理
ISSN: 1000-6060
出版年: 2014
卷: 37, 期:6
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 年代际背景 ; 统计预报 ; 预测效果 ; 冬季降水 ; 新疆
英文关键词: decadal background trend ; statistics model ; prediction ; winter precipitation ; Xinjiang
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 准确的气候预测信息是及早采取应对措施,减缓干旱、洪涝等气象灾害不利影响的科学基础。短期气候预测是世界性技术难题,全球变暖背景下,区域极端天气气候事件频发,短期气候预测面临系列新挑战。在制作季节尺度预测模型时,如果考虑年代际趋势背景的影响,对改进新疆区域冬季降水预测水平有多大帮助?利用1961-2013年新疆33站冬季降水量以及前期108项月环流特征量指数,用滑动相关一逐步回归一集合分析方法建立预测模型,在建立预测模型时,考虑各站冬季降水量以及前期环流指数的线性趋势,设计了原始序列和去线性趋势两套年代际背景处理方案,对比分析两方案下的新疆区域冬季降水预测效果。研究结果表明:两种年代际背景处理方案对新疆区域冬季降水量均有一定的预测能力;相比之下,去线性趋势方案的预测效果更好;以单站交叉建模得到的独立试报序列与实测序列之间的时间相关系数为指标,挑选更优的建模方案结果作为集合方案预测结果,集合方案的预测效果明显优于原始序列方案,与去线性趋势方案相比略有改进。考虑冬季降水量的年代际背景趋势,可以改进新疆冬季降水预测效果。
英文摘要: It is the scientific basis to slow down the adverse effect of flood,drought and so on to be able to obtain accurate prediction information. Under the background of global warming, many kinds of meteorological disasters caused by the regional extreme weather events occur frequently,and bring many new challenges on the economic and social development. The climatic prediction is a hard technical problem all over the world. When we build the season prediction models,if considering the influence of the decadal trend background,can we improve the prediction level? This problem is worth further researching. Using precipitation data in winter at 33 meteorological stations in Xinjiang and 108 previous circulation characteristic indices, considering their linear trend, two selecting decadal background trend schemes of Original sequence" and Filter linear trend" are designed. Using "running correlation ,stepwise regression and ensemble analysis" method, with the precipitation as prediction object and the circulation characteristic indices as predictors, the multiple regression prediction models with two different selecting decadal background trend schemes at 33 stations are founded in respectively. The results show that the ACC of the two decadal background trend schemes are both above 0.238, and hold a certain predictive ability. In contrast, the prediction of Filter linear trend" is better than that of "Original sequence". With correlation coefficient independent test as indicators, the "Ensemble analysis" prediction is obtained. The prediction is superior to the scheme of "Original sequence" , compared with the scheme of "Filter linear trend" to improve slightly. Considering the decadal background trend of winter precipitation, we can improve the prediction in Xinjiang.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147747
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 新疆气候中心, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830002, 中国

Recommended Citation:
毛炜峄,白素琴,陈鹏翔. 年代际背景趋势对新疆冬季降水预测效果的影响[J]. 干旱区地理,2014-01-01,37(6)
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