globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5255470
论文题名:
石河子地区近50a霜期的变化特征
其他题名: Climatic change of frost in Shihezi in recent 50a
作者: 吴燕锋; 巴特尔·巴克; 加依娜古丽·窝扎提汗; 李维; 魏小琴
刊名: 干旱区资源与环境
ISSN: 1003-7578
出版年: 2014
卷: 28, 期:9, 页码:1007-1012
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 石河子地区 ; 近50a ; 霜期 ; 变化特征
英文关键词: climatic change of frost ; recent 50a ; Shihezi
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 通过对石河子地区霜气象观测资料的整理和分析,研究了1964-2011年石河子地区霜期、初霜日、终霜日和无霜期年际和年代变化特征。结果表明:1)年际变化上,石河子地区总体上呈现初霜日在逐渐推迟,终霜日在不断提前,霜期在逐渐缩短,无霜期在逐渐增加的趋势,20世纪80年代末期前后突变之后,这种趋势变得更加明显;2)近50年来,石河子气温的变化与初霜期日数和无霜期天数年际变化趋势具有明显的协同性,与终霜期日数和霜期天数有很强的负相关性;3)年代变化与年际整体变化趋势具有一致性,并在21世纪初霜期的天数和无霜期的天数趋于等同;4)石河子市、乌兰乌苏、莫索湾和炮台的总体的年际变化趋于一致,莫索湾地区霜期天数缩短的突变较早,乌兰乌苏地区的霜期缩短的突变具有明显的滞后性;比较初霜日期与终霜日期的趋势变化,乌兰乌苏和炮台的初霜期推迟的速度要比终霜日提前的趋势更明显,这可能是由不同季节的增温幅度不同而引起的。
英文摘要: Based on daily meteorological observational data of frost in Shihezi from 1964 to 2011, the climatic change of frost season, free frost season,the first and last dates of frost were mainly analyzed. The results show that the first dates of frost occurred later and the last dates of frost occurred earlier gradually,which led to the shortening of frost season and the increasing of free frost season,especially after the end of 1980s. The climate change trends had a significant cooperativity with the change trend of free frost season and the first dates of frost and had a strong negative correlation with frost season and the last dates of frost. The annual changing trend consisted with the trends of yearly variation,and the days of frost season reducing and free frost season increasing went to equal at the first of 20 century. Shihezi,Ulamwusu,Mosuowan and Paotai had consistent change trends overall,but the shortened mutation years in Mosuowan were earlier and that in Ulamwusu later. Comparing with the trend of the first frost date and the last frost date,the first frost date in Ulamwusu and Paotai appeared to have a marked change than the last frost date,which may have a very close relationship with the different variation of seasonal temperature.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147806
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830052, 中国

Recommended Citation:
吴燕锋,巴特尔·巴克,加依娜古丽·窝扎提汗,等. 石河子地区近50a霜期的变化特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2014-01-01,28(9):1007-1012
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