globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5043873
论文题名:
翻堆频率对猪粪条垛堆肥过程温室气体和氨气排放的影响
其他题名: Effects of Turning Frequency on Emission of Greenhouse Gas and Ammonia During Swine Manure Windrow Composting
作者: 赵晨阳1; 李洪枚1; 魏源送2; 钟佳2; 郑嘉熹2; 韩圣慧3; 万合锋2
刊名: 环境科学
ISSN: 0250-3301
出版年: 2014
卷: 35, 期:2, 页码:1035-1042
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 猪粪堆肥 ; 翻堆 ; 氨气 ; 温室气体
英文关键词: swine manure composting ; turning ; ammonia ; greenhouse gas
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 我国畜禽粪便堆肥过程中有关温室气体(CH_4、 N_2O)和NH_3排放的基础数据十分缺乏,难以满足我国畜禽粪便温室气体减排的需求. 本研究以猪粪为研究对象,通过现场试验和原位观测,考察翻堆频率对猪粪条垛堆肥过程中温室气体和氨气排放的影响. 结果表明,翻堆频率对猪粪条垛堆肥过程的温室气体(CH_4、 N_2O)和氨气排放均具有显著影响,不仅提高了温室气体和氨气的排放,而且加大了氨气排放所占总氮损失的比例(对照组42.2%、 试验组70.05%). 与N_2O相比,CH_4是猪粪条垛堆肥过程中CO_2排放当量的主要贡献者.
英文摘要: It is of great concern for greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction of animal manure management in China due to the extreme lack of GHG emission data during animal manure composting. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of turning frequency on the emission of GHG (CH_4, N_2O) and NH_3 during swine manure windrow composting through on-site observation of a full scale test in Beijing. Results showed that the turning frequency had significant impacts on the emission of both GHG and ammonia, which did not only increase the emission of GHG and ammonia, but also increased the percentage of total nitrogen loss due to NH_3 emission (42.2% at turning once a week and 70.05% at turning twice a week, respectively). Compared with N_2O emission, CH_4 emission was the main contributor to Global Warming Potentials (GWPs).
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147935
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.首都经济贸易大学安全与环境工程学院, 北京 100070, 中国
2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085, 中国
3.中国科学院大气物理研究所, 北京 100029, 中国

Recommended Citation:
赵晨阳,李洪枚,魏源送,等. 翻堆频率对猪粪条垛堆肥过程温室气体和氨气排放的影响[J]. 环境科学,2014-01-01,35(2):1035-1042
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