globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5304964
论文题名:
一个地球系统模式模拟的气候变化对海洋碳循环的影响
其他题名: Responses of Ocean Carbon Cycle to Climate Change: Results from anEarth System Climate Model Simulation
作者: 王双晶; 曹龙; 李娜
刊名: 气候变化研究进展
ISSN: 1673-1719
出版年: 2014
卷: 10, 期:6, 页码:108-114
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化 ; 海洋碳循环 ; 碳循环模拟
英文关键词: climate change ; ocean carbon cycle ; carbon cycle modeling
WOS学科分类: MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
中文摘要: 使用维多利亚大学的地球系统模式进行模拟,选取18002500年间较高的CO_2浓度情景(RCP8.5),分析由于CO_2增加引起的气候变化对海洋碳循环的影响。当气候敏感度为3.0K时,相对于无气候变化,到2100年,由于大气CO_2增加造成的气候变化导致海表面温度升高2.7K,北大西洋深水流量减少4.5 Sv,海洋对人为碳的年吸收减少0.8 PgC;比较人为溶解无机碳在海洋中的垂直累积分布,发现气候变化对海洋吸收大气CO_2的影响在北大西洋区域最明显。1800-2500年,相对于不考虑气候变化的情景,模式模拟的气候变化导致整个海洋对人为碳的累积吸收总量减少23.1%,其中北大西洋减少32.0%。此外,比较不同气候敏感度(0~4.5K,间隔为0.5K)的模拟结果发现,气候敏感度越高,气候变化对海洋吸收CO_2能力的抑制作用越明显。
英文摘要: Based on the simulations using the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model under the scenarioof RCP8.5, the responses of ocean carbon cycle to increasing atmospheric CO_2 and climate change from year 1800to 2500 were analyzed. Relative to the simulation case with no climate change, the simulation with climate sensitivity 3.0 K shows that in 2100,due to the increase of atmospheric CO_2 concentrations simulated sea surface temperatureincreases by 2.7 K, the intensity of the North Atlantic deep water formation reduces by 4.5 Sv, and oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO_2 decreases by 0.8 Pg C. As for ocean column inventory of anthropogenic CO_2,climate change isfound to have a large effect in the North Atlantic. During 18002500, compared to the simulation with no climatechange, climate change causes a reduction of total anthropogenic CO_2 column inventory in the entire ocean andNorth Atlantic by 23.1% and 32.0%, respectively. A set of simulations with climate sensitivity varying from 0.5 K to4.5 K show that with a greater climate sensitivity climate change would have a larger effect in reducing the ocean'sability to absorb CO_2 from the atmosphere.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148116
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 浙江大学地球科学系, 杭州, 浙江 310027, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王双晶,曹龙,李娜. 一个地球系统模式模拟的气候变化对海洋碳循环的影响[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2014-01-01,10(6):108-114
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