globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5049971
论文题名:
青海湖流域矮嵩草草甸土壤有机碳密度分布特征
其他题名: Characteristics of soil carbon density distribution of the Kobresia humilis meadow in the Qinghai Lake basin
作者: 曹生奎1; 陈克龙1; 曹广超1; 朱锦福2; 芦宝良3; 张涛2; 王记明2
刊名: 生态学报
ISSN: 1000-0933
出版年: 2014
卷: 34, 期:2, 页码:110-116
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土壤有机碳密度 ; 矮嵩草草甸 ; 退化 ; 青海湖流域
英文关键词: soil organic carbon density ; Kobresia humilis meadow ; degradation ; Qinghai Lake basin
WOS学科分类: BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
中文摘要: 通过对青海湖流域不同退化程度矮嵩草草甸土壤容重和有机碳含量的测定,确定了其土壤有机碳密度。结果表明:不同退化程度下矮嵩草草甸土壤有机碳含量和变化特征各有不同。从未退化-重度退化,0100cm土壤剖面平均有机碳含量分别为(25.174.73)g/kg,(17.513.06)g/kg,(20.791.30)g/kg和(14.531.20)g/kg,即未退化>中度退化>轻度退化>重度退化;020cm土壤平均有机碳含量从(64.4711.70)g/kg减少为(14.521.52)g/kg,减少了77.48%。土壤剖面有机碳密度变化趋势与其有机碳含量变化趋势一致。0100cm土壤剖面有机碳密度分别为(18.164.12)kg/m~3,(14.243.52)kg/m~3,(18.642.82)kg/m~3和(13.272.28)kg/m~3,即中度退化>未退化>轻度退化>重度退化;土壤有机碳集中分布在040cm深度,从未退化到严重退化,该深度有机碳密度分别为(32.066.41)kg/m~3,(25.104.20)kg/m~3,(22.683.17)kg/m~3和(17.102.77)kg/m~3,比整个剖面有机碳密度高出76.53%,76.25%,21.68%和28.88%。不考虑其他因素,以空间尺度代替时间尺度,这一结果说明矮嵩草草甸的退化导致土壤逐渐释放有机碳,其作为储存碳的功能在减弱,必须加强对矮嵩草草甸生态系统的保护,以防止其碳库变为碳源。
英文摘要: Soil is the largest carbon stock in the terrestrial ecosystem, storing about two-thirds of organic carbon in the terrestrial biosphere. Our understanding on the dynamic change of soil organic carbon belongs to one one of the important issue in terrestrial carbon cycle. Kobrecia humilis meadow is one major grassland type on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has the high organic matter in soil. Under the dual effects of natural and human activities, there had great influence on the carbon balance alpine because the Kobrecia humilis meadows appeared different degree of degradation. To provide basic data and theoretical reference on accurate assessments of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow ecosystem carbon source/ sink effect, this paper determined the soil organic density through measuring the soil bulk density and organic carbon content under different degrading Kobresia humilis meadow in the Qinghai Lake basin. Our results showed that there existed discrepant in the soil organic carbon content and variable characteristics under different degrading Kobresia humilis meadow. The average organic carbon content in the 0100 cm soil profiles respectively was estimated at (25.174.73) g/ kg, (17.513.06) g/ kg,(20.791.30) g/ kg and (14.531.20) g/ kg from no degrading to heavy degraded Kobresia humilis meadow. That is, no degradation>moderate one >slight one >heavy one. Moreover, the mean of organic carbon content in 020 cm soil profiles from no degrading to heavy degraded reduced from (64.4711.70) g/ kg to (14.521.52) g/ kg, and fallen by 77.48%. Variations of the soil organic carbon density in the different degrading Kobresia humilis meadow soil profiles had the same trends of soil organic carbon content. From no degrading to heavy degraded Kobresia humilis meadow, the total organic carbon density in the 0100 cm soil profiles respectively amounted to (18.164.12) kg/ m~3, (14.24 3.52) kg/ m~3, (18.642.82) kg/ m~3, and (13.272.28) kg/ m~3, respectively. That is, moderate degradation> no one > slight one >heavy one. Soil organic carbon content mainly concentrated in the 040 cm depth. The 040 cm soil organic carbon density respectively was (32.066.41) kg/ m~3,(25.104.20) kg/ m~3, (2 2.683.17) kg/ m~3, (17.102.77) kg/ m~3, higher than 76.53%, 76.25%, 21.68% and 28.88% in 0100 cm soil total organic carbon density. If we do not think other factors, those results indicated that the degradation of the Kobresia humilis meadow caused that soil gradually released the organic carbon and weakened the store carbon function. Especially, surface soil was more prone to release CO_2 to the atmosphere due to the continuous climatic warming. Moreover, soil organic densities in Kobresia humilis meadow were evidently higher than the mean of alpine grassland and meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and in the Qinghai Province and across the China, highlighting that we could not neglect it in evaluation soil organic stock across the whole Qinghai-Tibet plateau.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148202
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.青海师范大学,生命与地理科学学院, 青海省自然地理与环境过程重点实验室, 西宁, 青海 810008, 中国
2.青海师范大学,生命与地理科学学院, 西宁, 青海 810008, 中国
3.中国科学院青海盐湖研究所, 西宁, 青海 810008, 中国

Recommended Citation:
曹生奎,陈克龙,曹广超,等. 青海湖流域矮嵩草草甸土壤有机碳密度分布特征[J]. 生态学报,2014-01-01,34(2):110-116
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