globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5062071
论文题名:
高浓度O_3对水蜡叶表皮气孔及其叶组织结构特征的影响
其他题名: Effect of elevated O_3 concentration on epidermis stomata and tissue structure of leaves ofLigustrum obtusifolium Sieb
作者: 李梅1; 徐胜2; 张恒庆3; 何兴元2; 陈玮2; 赵诣2; 李波2
刊名: 生态学杂志
ISSN: 1000-4890
出版年: 2014
卷: 33, 期:1, 页码:1125-1135
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 高浓度O_3 ; 水蜡 ; 气孔 ; 叶片组织结构
英文关键词: elevated O_3 ; Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. ; stomata ; leaf tissue structure
WOS学科分类: ECOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 以沈阳市主要绿化灌木水蜡(Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb.)为实验材料,利用开顶箱(OTC)模拟法,研究了高浓度O_3急性熏蒸对水蜡成年叶片表皮气孔及叶组织结构特征影响的变化规律。结果表明:在160 nmol ? mol~(-1)的高浓度O_3处理(136 d)条件下,与对照相比,水蜡叶片近轴端气孔长度、宽度、周长、面积分别降低12.9%、8.4%、8.2%和15.0%,叶片远轴端分别降低16. 7%、9. 8%、13. 3%和23. 6% ;气孔开度分别降低69. 2%和39.3%;大气O_3浓度升高对气孔密度没有显著影响(P>0.05);叶片近轴端与远轴端栅栏组织厚度分别升高10. 2%和7. 3%,栅栏组织与海绵组织的比值分别升高28. 9%和29. 5% ;海绵组织厚度分别降低15.1%和16.8% ;上表皮厚度分别升高18.9%和11.5%,下表皮厚度分别升高23.1%和16.0%;叶片总厚度变化未达到显著水平(P >0.05)。这一结果为深入研究全球气候变化背景下城市植物的叶组织结构和功能在适应大气O_3浓度变化方面提供了新的资料和证据。
英文摘要: An experiment was conducted to study the characters of epidermis stomata and leaf tissue structure of Ligustrum obtusifolium seedlings exposed to elevated O_3 concentration (160nmol ? mol~(-1)) for 136 days in open top chamber (OTC). The results showed that elevated O_3 decreased the stomatal length,width,perimeter and area in adaxial leaves of L. obtusifolium by12.9%, 8.4%, 8.2%, and 15.0%, respectively, while decreased by 16.8%, 9.8%, 13. 3%,and 23.6%,respectively in abaxial leaves. The stomatal aperture decreased by 69.2% in adaxialleaves (P <0.05),and decreased by 39.3% in abaxial leaves (P <0.05). The elevated O_3 concentration did not have significant effect on stomatal density (P >0.05). Under elevated O_3,thethickness of palisade tissue and thickness ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue in adaxial leavesincreased by 10. 2% and 28. 9%,respectively, and increased by 7. 3% and 29. 5% in abaxialleaves, respectively (P <0. 01). The thickness of spongy tissue decreased by 15. 1% in adaxialleaves, and decreased by 16. 8% in abaxial leaves (P<0. 01). The thickness of upper and lowerepidermis increased by 18. 9% and 23. 1% in adaxial leaves, respectively, and increased by11.5% and 16.0% in abaxial leaves (P<0.05). The leaf thickness increased slightly (P>0. 05).These results provided new evidence for the research in the effects of elevated O_3 on leaf tissuestructure and function of urban plants under the background of global climate change.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148307
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.辽宁师范大学生命与科学学院, 森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室, 大连, 辽宁 116033, 中国
2.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室, 沈阳, 辽宁 110016, 中国
3.辽宁师范大学生命与科学学院, 大连, 辽宁 116033, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李梅,徐胜,张恒庆,等. 高浓度O_3对水蜡叶表皮气孔及其叶组织结构特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2014-01-01,33(1):1125-1135
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