globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5161682
论文题名:
高寒荒漠区河流廊道景观动态及驱动因子分析以阿尔金山自然保护区为例
其他题名: Landscape dynamics along a river corridor in alpine desert region and its driving factor analysis:A case study in Altun National Nature Reserve
作者: 刘世梁1; 赵海迪1; 董世魁1; 苏旭坤1; 刘琦1; 张翔2
刊名: 生态学杂志
ISSN: 1000-4890
出版年: 2014
卷: 33, 期:6, 页码:1131-1140
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 景观格局 ; 高寒草地 ; 气候变化 ; 阿尔金山
英文关键词: NDVI ; landscape pattern ; alpine grassland ; climate change ; NDVI ; Altun Mountain
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 高寒荒漠区草地动态是全球变化研究的重要内容。作为我国四大无人区之一,阿尔金山国家级自然保护区草地的变化对于生物栖息地影响巨大,而关键河流廊道的草地景观动态受气候变化影响更为显著。基于GIS和RS技术,选择阿雅克湖流域典型河流廊道景观,利用1990、2001和2007年的遥感影像并运用景观生态学方法对景观格局及其变化进行了研究。结果表明,水域和盐碱地面积显著增加,不同覆盖度草地转换频繁,总体上呈退化趋势。景观总体格局变化较大,斑块密度与景观多样性指数增加,而景观形状趋向简单,最大斑块指数增加,分离度降低。水域、盐碱地的增加及草地退化使得NDVI值降低。结合气候变化趋势,降水的增加与气温的升高是景观变化的主要驱动力,湖水水面和水位的增加改变了沼泽的分布,导致了地下水位升高,土壤盐碱化程度增加。
英文摘要: Alpine desert grassland dynamics is important for global change study.As one of the four largestno-man landsin China,Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve is facing alpine desert grassland ecosystem changes,which may have a tremendous impact on the habitats of wild animals.Especially,the landscape along the rive corridor could be greatly affected by climate change.Based on GIS and RS technology,we selected a typical river corridor in Aya Lake Basin as the case study site and classified the landscape types using remote sensing data in 1990,2001 and 2007.Taking advantages of landscape theories and methods,we analyzed the landscape pattern and dynamics in the region.The results showed that the areas of both water and saline-alkali lands in the region increased significantly,while the grasslands with different coverage degraded due to the conversion into other land uses.The integrated pattern of landscape changed greatly. Patch density and landscape diversity index increased,while the landscape shape became simple.Largest patch index increased and the splitting index decreased.The increases of water area and saline-alkali land with grassland degradation caused the decrease of the NDVI values.Climate change trend analysis suggested that the increases in precipitation and temperature were the major driving forces for the landscape change in the region.The rise of the lake water area changed the distribution of the swamp,leading to the increase of water table and the increase of soil salinization.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148322
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100875, 中国
2.阿尔金山国家级自然保护区管理局, 库尔勒, 新疆 841000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
刘世梁,赵海迪,董世魁,等. 高寒荒漠区河流廊道景观动态及驱动因子分析以阿尔金山自然保护区为例[J]. 生态学杂志,2014-01-01,33(6):1131-1140
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