globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5196198
论文题名:
青藏公路沿线地表渗漏气体地球化学特征及来源
其他题名: Geochemistry and Origins of Gas Discharging Along Qinghai-Tibet Highway,Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
作者: 黄华谷1; 罗敏2; 张鹏3; 吴青柏3; 陈多福2
刊名: 天然气地球科学
ISSN: 1672-1926
出版年: 2014
卷: 25, 期:6, 页码:1161-1168
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气体渗漏 ; 碳同位素 ; 氦同位素 ; 来源 ; 青藏高原
英文关键词: Gas emission ; Carbon isotope ; Helium isotope ; Origin ; Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
WOS学科分类: ENERGY FUELS
WOS研究方向: Energy & Fuels
中文摘要: CO_2和CH_4渗漏在地球表面是一种普遍的地质现象,这些释放的温室气体不仅对全球气候变化和碳循环产生重要影响,而且可以示踪其来源及构造活动信息。对青藏公路沿线地表渗漏气体的组分、CO_2和CH_4碳同位素以及He同位素组成进行了分析,结果显示该区渗漏气体主要有N_2型和CO_2型2类。N_2型渗漏气体主要分布在北麓河、布查湖和沱沱河东侧,N_2含量均超过75%,CO_2和CH_4含量分别为3.45%~20.91%和0~3.58%。CO_2型渗漏气体主要分布于二道沟南侧、沱沱河支流和唐古拉山兵站附近,CO_2含量均超过96%。所分析的渗漏气体的CO_2/~3 He值、CH_4/~3He值、delta~(13)C_(CO_2)值和delta~(13)C_1值显示布查湖渗漏CO_2和CH_4均为生物成因,无幔源CO_2和He;北麓河和沱沱河东侧渗漏CO_2和CH_4可能均为非生物成因,幔源CO_2含量超过50%;二道沟南侧、沱沱河支流和唐古拉山兵站附近的CO_2型气体中CO_2主要为幔源无机成因,其中唐古拉山兵[JP2]站渗漏气体中还伴有幔源CO_2还原形成的微量非生物成因CH_4。所有渗漏气体中He均是以壳源为主,幔源He仅占2.15%~5.66%。以上的结果表明研究区大量幔源无机CO_2的释放,可能与班公湖-怒江缝合带和可可西里-金沙江缝合带这2条深大断裂带以及藏北新生代火山活动有关,但有限的幔源He输入可能与断裂带深部的开放性程度较低有关,反映了该区处于挤压的构造环境和地壳增厚的地质背景,或者是由于较高壳源放射性成因He的混入而"稀释"了幔源He所致。
英文摘要: CO_2 and CH_4 play a significant role in the global climate change and carbon circulation and can be used to monitor their origin and tectonic activity.In this paper,we carried out investigations on the gas compositions,carbon isotope ratios of CO_2 and CH_4,and He isotope compositions from the Qiangtang Basin and its adjacent areas.Our results show gas samples from Beiluhe,Bucha Lake,and eastern Tuotuo River are N_2-rich with N_2 over 75%.The contents of CO_2 and CH_4 are only 3.45%-20.91% and 0-3.58%,respectively.CO_2/~3He and CH_4/~3He and carbon isotopic values of CO_2 and CH_4 suggest that both CO_2 and CH_4 from Bucha Lake are biotic without mantle-derived CO_2 and He,whereas those of Beiluhe and eastern Tuotuo River are abiotic.Southern Erdaogou Depot,branch of Tuotuo River,and Tanggula Mountain Depot are enriched in CO_2 with more than 96%.The CO_2 was at least partially originated from mantle,trace amount of CH_4 was abiotic and derived from mantle-derived CO_2;He was primarily originated from crust with only 2.15%-5.66% of mantle-derived origin.These results show that the emitting of large quantity of mantle-derived CO_2 is likely to be ascribed to the presence of Bangong Lake-Nujiang River,Hoh Xil-Jinsha River sutures and the Cenozoic volcanism in northern Tibet.Nevertheless,the estimated small fraction of mantle-derived He may result from the low opening degree at the bottom of fault zones and possibly reflect a geological setting of strong extrusion and an increase in crustal thickness.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148467
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作者单位: 1.广东省地质调查院, 广州, 广东 510080, 中国
2.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广州, 广东 510640, 中国
3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
黄华谷,罗敏,张鹏,等. 青藏公路沿线地表渗漏气体地球化学特征及来源[J]. 天然气地球科学,2014-01-01,25(6):1161-1168
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