The spatial and temporal regulation of the frost and cold disaster in historical period in Shaanxi Province had been studied. The disasters increased significantly and there were 1 000 year and 100 - 200 year long cycle, and also about 15 year and 2 - 5 year short cycle. The disaster is serious in areas Along the Great Wall and Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. The Guanzhong Plain is minor multi-serious disaster area. QinBa mountainous of southern Shaanxi Province is less-light disaster area. Global climate change, monsoon climate is responsible for the time features; and narrow territory, mountain range alignment, local micro-topography and agricultural layout are responsible for the spatial characteristics.