globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5289017
论文题名:
鲁西南地区气温变化及其对冬小麦生育期的影响
其他题名: Temperature Variation in Southwestern Shandong Province and Its Effects on Growing Stages of Winter Wheat
作者: 李瑞英
刊名: 西南农业学报
ISSN: 1001-4829
出版年: 2014
卷: 27, 期:5, 页码:1171-1185
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气温 ; 冬小麦 ; 生育期 ; 鲁西南
英文关键词: Temperature ; Winter wheat ; Growing stages ; Southwestern Shandong province
WOS学科分类: AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 利用1991-2010年冬小麦生育期观测资料和同期气温资料,通过分析冬小麦生育期变化趋势及与温度的关系,旨在揭示气候变暖对鲁西南地区冬小麦发育期的影响。结果表明:①近20年来,鲁西南冬小麦全生育期内平均气温以0. 57 ℃/10a的速率显著上升,其中以冬季、春季上升最为明显,随着气温升高,冬小麦播种期、越冬期和返青期延迟,延迟速率分别为4. 08、4. 02、3. 52 d/10a,拔节期、抽穗期和成熟期均提前,提前的速率分别为1. 88、2. 65、1. 99 d/10a。②气温升高,冬小麦全生育期以5. 87 d/10a的速率缩短,播种- 越冬期、越冬- 返青、返青- 拔节和拔节- 抽穗间持续日数均相应缩短,抽穗- 成熟期持续日数以0. 66/10a的速率延长。③除越冬期与11、12月份气温正相关外,其他生育期均与当月和上月气温呈负相关,其中拔节期和抽穗期与气温呈极显著负相关,播种期和返青期与气温未达显著水平,成熟期与3-4月累计温度相关性比较大。④气候变暖对冬小麦生育期的影响利弊兼有,在实际生产中应采取相应的栽培和管理措施。
英文摘要: Based on the growing stages data of winter wheat and contemporaneous temperature data from 1991 to 2010,the relationship between growing stages and temperature was studied in order to reveal impact of climate warming on growing stages of winter wheat in Southwestern Shandong Province. The results showed that: (i) the average temperature in the winter wheat growing stages form 1991 to 2010 increased significantly at a rate of 0. 57℃/10a,which were the most distinct during winter and spring, the sowing,wintering and greening were delayed by the ratio of 4. 083/10a,4. 018/10a,3. 519/10a; the jointing,heading and maturity of winter wheat were all advanced by the ratio of 1. 88/10a,2. 647/10a,1. 985/10a, respectively. (ii) The whole growing stages was shortened by 5. 865d/10a and the sustained days of sowing-wintering,wintering-greening, greening-jointing and jointing-heading were all shortened,while heading-maturity was prolonged by 0.662/10a. (iii) There was significant negative correlation between other growing stages and temperature while positive correlation between wintering and the temperature in November and December were observed,especially there was a very significantly negative correlation between jointing-heading and temperature. The sowing and greening all did not reach significant level. There was bigger correlativity between maturity and accumulative temperature form March to April. (iv) The impacts of climate warming on growing stages had both positive and negative, so the corresponding cultivation and management measures in the practical production sould be taken.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148522
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作者单位: 山东省菏泽市气象局, 菏泽, 山东 274000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李瑞英. 鲁西南地区气温变化及其对冬小麦生育期的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2014-01-01,27(5):1171-1185
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