globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5330347
论文题名:
卫星遥感西藏高原积雪时空变化及影响因子分析
其他题名: Spatial and Temporal Variations of Snow and Influencing Factors in Tibet Plateau based on Remote Sensing
作者: 白淑英1; 史建桥1; 沈渭寿2; 高吉喜2; 张学成3
刊名: 遥感技术与应用
ISSN: 1004-0323
出版年: 2014
卷: 29, 期:6, 页码:1177-1189
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 西藏高原 ; 积雪 ; 时空变化 ; 气候因子 ; 遥感
英文关键词: Tibet Plateau ; Snow ; Spatial-temporal variation ; Climate factors ; Remote sensing
WOS学科分类: REMOTE SENSING
WOS研究方向: Remote Sensing
中文摘要: 积雪是气候变化的指示器,其变化对地球能量和辐射平衡以及水分循环产生深刻的影响。研究积雪与气候变化的关系是气候变化区域响应的最好实证。利用2000年3月~2011年2月共11 a的MODIS雪盖产品数据、1979~2010年逐日雪深被动微波遥感数据、DEM数据以及地面气象观测数据,通过GIS空间分析及地统计分析功能,系统分析西藏高原雪深、雪盖和雪线的时空变化规律及其对气候变化的响应关系。研究表明:研究区雪深的分布形成了四周山地积雪深度大,中部腹地雪深小的空间格局。1979~1999年平均雪深呈极显著增加趋势,线性倾向率为0.26 cm/10a,1999~2010年则呈下降趋势。逐像元回归分析结果显示,研究区年积雪深度呈增加趋势的像元数占全区像元总数的76.9%,有减少趋势的仅占23.1%; 雪盖面积变化总体呈缓慢波动减少趋势,线性倾向率为-3. 89万km~2/10a;7、8月在中东部念青唐古拉山、南部喜马拉雅山、冈底斯山和昆仑山等山脉一带以及高原腹地局部地区仍存在大面积常年积雪;雪线年平均呈微弱上升趋势,线性倾向率为6. 54 m/10 a,各季节平均雪线中,秋季雪线的变化对年平均贡献最大;雪线空间分布呈现从东南向西北逐步升高的态势。积雪参数与气候因素的相关分析表明,雪深春秋季主要受风速和日照时数影响,夏冬季则分别是降水量和风速;气温是影响四季积雪覆盖面积的主导因素,春秋季雪线与气温分别呈正相关和负相关。
英文摘要: Snow is an indicator of climate change,and its changes have a profound effect on the energy and radiation balance and water cycle. Thus,it is the best demonstration of regional response to study the relationship between snow and climate change. Temporal and spatial variation of snow depth, snow cover and snow line of Tibet Plateau and its response to climate change were examined using geostatistics and spatial analysis of GIS function based on MODIS snow cover from March 2000 to February 2011, snow depth daily data (passive microwave remote sensing) during 1979 ~2010,DEM and surface meteorological data. The results showed that the snow depth varied with regions and displayed high in the periphery and low in the middle of the study area. The mean snow depth increased significantly with a linear trend rate of 0. 26 cm/lOa during the period of 1979~1999 and decreased between 1999 and 2010. The regression analysis indicated that the number of pixels with increasing mean annual snow depth,accounted for 76. 9% of the total pixels in the study area,while only 23. 1 % for the opposite. The snow coverage generally decreasd between 2001 and 2010 with a linear trend rate of -38 900 km~2/10a in the Tibet Plateau. Large areas were still covered by snow all the year around in the Nyenchen Tanglha,the Himalayas,the Gangdise and Kunlun mountains,and parts of Plateau hinterland. The mean annual snow line tended to ascend slightly with a linear trend rate of 6. 54 m/lOa in Tibet Plateau. The mean snow line variation in autumn contributed to the mean annual one mostly. The value of snow line in Tibet Plateau increased slowly from the southeast to the northwest. The correlation analysis between snow parameters and climate factors indicated that the snow depth was mainly impacted by wind speed and sunshine hours in spring and autumn, precipitation in summer and wind speed in winter. Temperature is the main factor influencing on snow coverage for every season. In four seasons, temperature had more significant effect on snow cover than other factors. However, in spring and autumn,the snow line was positively and negatively related to temperature in spring and autumn respectively.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148546
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.南京信息工程大学遥感学院, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国
2.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京, 江苏 210042, 中国
3.94783部队61分队, 长兴, 浙江 313111, 中国

Recommended Citation:
白淑英,史建桥,沈渭寿,等. 卫星遥感西藏高原积雪时空变化及影响因子分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用,2014-01-01,29(6):1177-1189
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