globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5236012
论文题名:
施用生物炭与硝化抑制剂对菜地综合温室效应的影响
其他题名: Effects of biochar and nitrification inhibitor incorporation on global warming potential of a vegetable field in Nanjing,China
作者: 李博; 李巧玲; 范长华; 孙丽英; 熊正琴
刊名: 应用生态学报
ISSN: 1001-9332
出版年: 2014
卷: 25, 期:9, 页码:1191-1198
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 菜地 ; 生物炭 ; 硝化抑制剂 ; 综合温室效应 ; 温室气体强度
英文关键词: vegetable field ; biochar ; nitrification inhibitor ; global warming potential (GWP) ; greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI)
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 采用静态暗箱-气相色谱法,研究施用生物炭与添加硝化抑制剂对菜地周年综合温室效应的影响.结果表明:与不施用生物炭相比,施用生物炭处理N_20和CH_4的综合温室效应增加8.7%~12.4%,蔬菜产量增加16.1%~52.5%,温室气体强度降低5.4%-28.7%.添加硝化抑制剂显著减少N_20排放,不影响CH_4排放,综合温室效应减少17.5%~20.6%,蔬菜产量增加21.2%~40.1%,温室气体强度显著降低.混合施用生物炭与硝化抑制剂一方面增加蔬菜产量,另一方面显著增加综合温室效应(增幅为10.6%-11.2%).因此,在菜地添加硝化抑制剂,既能保证蔬菜产量又能减少温室气体排放,是合适的减排措施.
英文摘要: The influences of biochar and nitrification inhibitor incorporation on global warming potential (GWP) of a vegetable field were studied using the static chamber and gas chromatography method. Compared with the treatments without biochar addition, the annual GWP of N_20 and CH_4 and vegetable yield were increased by 8. 7% -12. 4% and 16. 1% -52. 5%, respectively, whereas the greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) were decreased by 5. 4% -28. 7% following biochar amendment. Nitrification inhibitor significantly reduced the N_2O emission while had little influence on CH_4 emission, decreased GWP by 17. 5% -20. 6%, increased vegetable yield by 21. 2% -40. 1 %, and decreased the GHGI significantly. The combined application of biochar and nitrification inhibitor significantly increased both vegetable yield and GWP, but to a greater extent for vegetable yield. Therefore, nitrification inhibitor incorporation could be served as an appropriate practice for increasing vegetable yield and mitigating GHG emissions in vegetable field.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148591
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 江苏省低碳农业与温室气体减排重点实验室, 南京, 江苏 210095, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李博,李巧玲,范长华,等. 施用生物炭与硝化抑制剂对菜地综合温室效应的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2014-01-01,25(9):1191-1198
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