globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5219828
论文题名:
不同播种期对玉米生长发育和产量的影响研究
其他题名: Impacts of the Different Seeding Time on Growing Development and Production of Corn
作者: 周忠文1; 焦美龄2; 段金省2
刊名: 中国农学通报
ISSN: 1000-6850
出版年: 2014
卷: 30, 期:24, 页码:123-132
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 分期播种 ; 玉米 ; 早播 ; 晚播 ; 常规
英文关键词: sowing ; maize ; early sowing ; late sowing ; routine
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为了应对气候变化,避免春旱对玉米生长发育的影响,通过采用分期播种试验方法,研究玉米生长发育和产量的变化,结果表明:早播能使玉米生育期延长,生长发育好,叶绿素含量高,干物质积累多,产量高;而晚播玉米易受春旱影响,生长发育差,产量偏低,因此,在西峰塬区将传统的玉米播种期4月下旬提前到4月上、中旬,可以避免春旱的危害,有利于玉米生长发育,达到增产增收的目地。但春播日期的提前要根据年景变化,因地制宜,在春旱严重年份或较轻年份,春播日期提前对玉米生长发育和增产效果明显,而在雨水充沛、无春旱年份按照常规时间开展春播,对玉米生长有利。
英文摘要: In order to cope with climate change and avoid spring drought effects on corn growing development, an experiment of sowing at different times was conducted to research the changes on the corn growing development and production. The results showed that the early sowing corn could receive longer period of duration, better growth, higher chlorophyll content, more dry matter accumulation and higher output, while the late sowing corn which were easily affected by spring drought, resulted in poor growth and low output. Therefore, to bring forward the traditional corn seeding time from late April to early and mid April in Xifeng tableland area can avoid the harm of spring drought, benefit corn growing development and increase both production and income. However, the change of spring sowing date should be adjusted to local conditions. In years with serious spring drought or light drought, the impacts of early spring sowing on corn growth and production increase are significant, while in years with abundant rain and no spring drought, to carry out the spring sowing according to the normal time is favorable for the growth of corn.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148752
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室
2.甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730020, 中国
3.庆阳市气象局, 庆阳, 甘肃 745000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
周忠文,焦美龄,段金省. 不同播种期对玉米生长发育和产量的影响研究[J]. 中国农学通报,2014-01-01,30(24):123-132
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[周忠文]'s Articles
[焦美龄]'s Articles
[段金省]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[周忠文]'s Articles
[焦美龄]'s Articles
[段金省]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[周忠文]‘s Articles
[焦美龄]‘s Articles
[段金省]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.