globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5376727
论文题名:
高寒灌丛土壤温室气体释放对添加不同形态氮素的响应
其他题名: Response of soil greenhouse gas emissions to different forms of nitrogen in alpine shrub ecosystems
作者: 马钢; 王平; 王冬雪; 徐世权
刊名: 草业学报
ISSN: 1004-5759
出版年: 2015
卷: 24, 期:3, 页码:13-19
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 灌丛土壤 ; 氮添加 ; 温室气体 ; 硝化作用 ; 全球增温潜能
英文关键词: DOC ; shrub soil ; adding nitrogen ; greenhouse gases ; nitrification ; dissolved organic carbon ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为探索不同形态氮素输入对青藏高原高寒灌丛土壤CO_2、N_2O和CH_4排放的影响,采集青藏高原东部金露梅高寒灌丛土壤,设置1个对照(CK)和3个添加不同形态氮素的处理(NH_4Cl,NH_4NO_3,KNO_3),在实验室恒温15℃下进行培养,分析了土壤CO_2、N_2O和CH_4的释放量以及土壤NH_4~+,NO_3~-和可溶性有机碳(DOC)含量。结果表明:1)所有氮素处理抑制了高寒灌丛土壤CO_2的排放,土壤CO_2排放量与DOC浓度呈显著正相关关系;2)所有氮素处理显著增加了土壤N_2O的排放,而且以添加NO_3~--N增加的N_2O最为显著;3)高寒灌丛土壤N_2O的产生过程以反硝化作用为主;4)添加不同形态氮素对高寒灌丛土壤CH_4吸收没有显著影响。5)不同形态氮素施入后,高寒灌丛土壤温室气体全球增温潜能(GWP)顺序:KNO_3>NH_4NO_3>NH_4Cl>CK。
英文摘要: In order to understand the effects of N addition with different chemical forms on greenhouse gas (CO_2, N_2O and CH_4) emission from the alpine shrub meadow on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Four treatments including a control (CK), no nitrogen plus three forms of nitrogen (NH_4Cl, NH_4NO_3, KNO_3) were applied in Hongyuan County, eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. A composite sample of the top 15 cm of soil taken from each treatment was incubated at the lab at 15℃. Emissions of CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O from the incubated soil and the soil mineral nitrogen (NH_4~+ and NO_3~-) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were determined. The results showed that all the nitrogen addition treatments inhibited soil CO_2 emission which was significantly, positively correlated with soil DOC concentration. Addition of nitrogen significantly increased soil N_2O emissions, the highest N_2O emissions were found with NO_3~--N addition. There were no treatment differences in soil CH_4 absorption. The results suggest that application of NH_4~+-N rather than NO_3~--N will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Tibetan alpine shrub ecosystems.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149026
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国

Recommended Citation:
马钢,王平,王冬雪,等. 高寒灌丛土壤温室气体释放对添加不同形态氮素的响应[J]. 草业学报,2015-01-01,24(3):13-19
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