globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5543640
论文题名:
2000-2013年西藏纳木错湖冰变化及其影响因素
其他题名: Lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake on the Tibetan Plateau during 2000-2013 and influencing factors
作者: 勾鹏1; 叶庆华1; 魏秋方2
刊名: 地理科学进展
ISSN: 1007-6301
出版年: 2015
卷: 34, 期:10, 页码:1343-1352
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 湖冰 ; 遥感 ; 反射率阈值法 ; 辐射亮温 ; 青藏高原
英文关键词: lake ice ; remote sensing ; reflectivity threshold ; brightness temperature ; Tibetan Plateau
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 湖冰物候事件是气候变化的敏感指示器。本文以西藏纳木错湖为研究对象,基于MODIS多光谱反射率产品数据监测了2000-2013年纳木错湖冰冻融日期,并结合多个气象站点的气象数据和实测湖面温度、湖面辐射亮温分析验证了湖冰变化的原因。纳木错湖冰变化较好地响应了区域气候变暖:开始冻结日期延迟和完全消融日期提前使湖冰存在期显著缩短(2.8 d/a)、湖冰冻结期增长、湖冰消融期缩短,其中消融期变化最为明显,平均每年缩短3.1 d。湖冰冻融日期的变化表明:2000年后纳木错湖冰冻结困难,消融加速,稳定性减弱。纳木错湖冰变化主要受湖面温度、湖面辐射亮温和气温变化的影响,它们可以作为气象因子来解释区域气候变化。
英文摘要: Lake ice is a sensitive proxy to climate variability as has been shown through observations and modeling. In this study, we used in-situ and satellite data to analyze lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake in Tibet in 2000-2013. The results from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) data showed that lake ice phenology changed significantly at the Nam Co Lake in the studied time period. The postponing freeze onset(FO) and advancing water clear of ice (WCI) dates were both obvious, resulting in the dramatic reduction of ice existence period (IEP) (2.8 days/year). Melt duration (MD), which stands for lake ice melting speed, was the most sensitive indicator of Nam Co Lake ice durations and MD was shortened by 3.1 days/year through the study period. Lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake was affected by regional climate variations, including air temperature and wind speed changes. In this study, daily air temperature from two automatic weather stations on the lakeshore showed highly consistent trend with lake ice phenologyboth freeze onset (FO) and melt onset(MO) synchronized with air temperature variation. High wind speed in winter accelerates freezing. Lake ice tensile force rather than wind force can force the ice into pieces during the formation period. Lake ice phenology acts as a sensitive proxy of regional climate and can serve as an indicator of regional climate change. Further study on lake ice in the Tibetan Plateau is significant because of its sensitive response to climate change.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149117
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院青藏高原研究所, 中国科学院青藏高原环境变化与地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
2.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100101, 中国

Recommended Citation:
勾鹏,叶庆华,魏秋方. 2000-2013年西藏纳木错湖冰变化及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展,2015-01-01,34(10):1343-1352
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