globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5495344
论文题名:
树轮学研究方法及其在全球变化中的应用
其他题名: APPLYING TREE-RING METHODS IN THE GLOBAL CHANGES STUDIES
作者: 方克艳1; 杨保2; 郑怀舟3; 李颖俊3; 周非飞3; 董志鹏3; 曹春福3; 李大稳3; 陈亚君3
刊名: 第四纪研究
ISSN: 1001-7410
出版年: 2015
卷: 35, 期:5, 页码:1397-1410
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 树轮学 ; 树轮去生长趋势 ; 树轮密度 ; 气候重建 ; 森林动态
英文关键词: tree-ring sciences ; tree-ring standardization ; tree-ring density ; forest dynamics
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 树轮学研究方法逐步完善,形成了特有的框架和体系,并不断应用到全球变化的不同领域,形成树轮学不同分支学科所特有的研究方法。当前树轮学研究方法,一方面关注如何更好地提取树轮中的环境和生态信息,包括去除树轮宽度生长趋势和提取树轮中与环境和生态过程密切相关的密度、稳定同位素、元素和木材解剖等指标信息;另一方面,树轮学方法又与全球变化不同领域方法的交叉,例如气候重建、森林动态(包括生物量重建和森林干扰等)和地貌改变等不同应用领域的研究方法,以建立特有的研究方法以解决不同地球科学领域的问题。目前,我国已经成为树轮学研究领域最高产的国家,然而关于树轮学方法方面的研究仍然相对较少,有待更多的关注。
英文摘要: Although the crossdating technique has been well established and received limited changes in the recent decades,various methods were developed for the tree-ring sciences and for the different applications of the tree rings for global change studies. On one hand, studies on the tree-ring methods focus on extracting the environmental and ecological signals from tree-ring proxies. Tree-ring proxies that are used for the global change studies include the treering width (earlywood,latewood and total tree-ring width),tree-ring density (earlywood,latewood,maximum, minimum density),stable tree-ring isotope(carbon and oxygen) and wood anatomy features. Tree-ring standardization to remove the age-related growth trend is required, particularly for the tree-ring width data, as they are jointly influenced by the age-related growth trend and the environmental and ecological signals. It is still a key concern for the tree-ring method studies to distinguish the age-related growth trend from the target signals. On the other hand, tree-ring methods have been incorporated with methods from various disciplines of global change, generating new methods for these inter-discipline studies. Related to the monitoring studies, the tree-ring data often have longer duration and can provide a more comprehend picture of the environmental and ecological history. Various methods were developed to use the dating information and the features tree-ring width, tree-ring isotope and wood anatomy to reconstruct the past climate change,forest dynamics (e. g. biomass reconstruction and forest disturbances),and geomorphological processes, etc. Although most of the tree-ring researches have been published by Chinese dendrochronologiests nowadays, limited attention has been paid on the investigations of tree-ring methods.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149270
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.福建师范大学地理研究所, 福建省湿润亚热带山地生态重点实验室省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地
2.中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室, 福州, 福建 350007, 中国
3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 中国科学院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
4.福建师范大学地理研究所, 福建省湿润亚热带山地生态重点实验室省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 福州, 福建 350007, 中国

Recommended Citation:
方克艳,杨保,郑怀舟,等. 树轮学研究方法及其在全球变化中的应用[J]. 第四纪研究,2015-01-01,35(5):1397-1410
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