为理清并从整体上把握黄山松在林学领域的发展脉络,对其分类、资源分布、遗传学、生态学、生理生化、森林培育、病虫害防治等方面进行综述;采用CiteSpaceⅢ软件对Web of Science和中国知网CNKI数据库中1960-2014年220篇黄山松文献进行分析,并绘制其关键词、作者、机构和期刊的知识图谱.结果表明,黄山松研究主要围绕黄山松、马尾松、松属、林分、生物量、树脂道、天然更新和种群展开;研究领域较具影响力作者有洪伟、范义荣、吴承祯、吴泽民和罗世家;主要研究机构为福建农林大学、安徽农业大学和浙江农林大学;《浙江林学院学报》、《安徽农业大学学报》等为高载文期刊.黄山松林业领域合作研究较少,基本处于独立研究状态.今后黄山松研究应重点关注其森林生态系统定位监测及其黄山松对气候变化的响应.
英文摘要:
The taxonomy,resource distribution,genetics,ecology,physiology and biochemistry,silviculture and pest control of Pinus taiwanensis were reviewed for clarifying its development vein. Meanwhile,the software CiteSpace Ⅲ was applied to map knowledge domain of keywords,authors,institutions and journals of 220 papers on P.taiwanensis from 1960 to 2014,which originated from the database of Web of Science and CNKI. The results showed as follows. The major keywords were P.taiwanensis,Pinus massoniana, Pinus,biomass,resin ducts,natural regeneration and population. Authors with great fame in co-citation network were Hong Wei,Fan Yirong,Wu Chengzhen,Wu Zemin and Luo Shijia. The main research institutions were Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Anhui Agricultural University and Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University. Most papers were published in the journals such as Journal of Zhejiang A & F University and Journal of Anhui Agricultural University. Cooperation of P.taiwanensis research in forest field was seldom,and relationship among scholars or institutions was basically in solitary state. The research emphasis of P.taiwanensis in future lies in forest ecosystem located observation,and its response to climate change.