globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5395642
论文题名:
赤峰基准气象站两次迁址对温度的影响及订正
其他题名: Temperatures affected by two relocations of Chifeng base observation station and the correction
作者: 程玉琴1; 尤莉2; 马小林1; 张少文1; 訾耀海1; 于春艳1
刊名: 干旱区资源与环境
ISSN: 1003-7578
出版年: 2015
卷: 29, 期:4, 页码:143-148
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 迁址 ; 温度 ; 影响 ; 订正
英文关键词: two relocation ; temperature ; affection ; correction
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 选取经历两次迁址的赤峰国家基准气候站(以下称赤峰站)和周边3个未迁过站址的参照站1960~2012年年平均气温资料,对比分析迁址对赤峰站温度的影响,探讨订正方法。分析表明,两次迁址和城市热岛效应的共同影响使得赤峰站温度变化趋势与参照站产生较大差异。(1)赤峰站53年来升温比参照站显著;(2)赤峰站与参考站的温差存在5个不连续点;(3)在与参考站的温差曲线上,在两次迁址时间段都出现显著的不连续点;(4)热岛效应强度随时间变化呈上升趋势,具有阶段性特征。最弱的是70年代0.26℃,80年代后期到90年代初既第一次迁址前最强,达到0.75℃;第二次迁址前热岛效应强度为0.79℃,达建站以来最强;(5)热岛效应和两次迁址使得赤峰站温度年代变化趋势不一致、气候变暖突变点也不一致;(6)通过消除赤峰站热岛效应和应用参照站的温度两种订正方法,重建了迁址前的温度序列,经检验气候变化趋势与参照站一致,可以业务应用。
英文摘要: The mean annual temperature data from 1960 to 2012 of Chifeng station that had experienced two times of relocation and the reference stations (three climate observation stations located in the township that had not moved) were used to comparatively analyze the effect of relocation of Chifeng station on the temperature,and then the correction methods were explored. Analysis showed that two times of relocation and the urban heat island effect had made the Chifeng station's temperature difference with reference stations. The mean annual temperature of Chifeng station was significantly higher than reference stations for 53 years. There had five inflection points on Chifeng stationt's temperature anomaly evolution curve compared with reference stations; whereas there had two non-consecutive points just in the two time of relocation; the heat island intensity showed an upward trend over time,the weakest was 0. 26℃ on 1970s,the strongest was 0. 75℃ before the first relocation; heat island intensity was 0. 79℃,and was the strongest before the second relocation; That caused Chifeng station's decadal trends of temperature inconsistent,the climatic warming time and warming abrupt point inconsistent. By using the methods of eliminating Chifeng station's heat island effect and application reference station's temperature to correct the Chifeng station's temperature,we reconstructed temperature series before relocation of the station; using the diagnostic analysis method we tested the new temperature sequence,and the new temperature's climatic trend was consistent with the reference stations,and can be used for business application.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149380
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.内蒙古赤峰市气象局, 赤峰, 内蒙古 024000, 中国
2.内蒙古气候中心, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010051, 中国

Recommended Citation:
程玉琴,尤莉,马小林,等. 赤峰基准气象站两次迁址对温度的影响及订正[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2015-01-01,29(4):143-148
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